The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. These crops require a substantial amount of water for their growth Kharif crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon season during September or October These crops are also known as Paddy crops Example – Paddy, Rice, Corn, Soyabean, Sugarcane, Maize, Groundnut, Cotton Pakistan’s agricultural productivity is Those that are sown around the Northwest monsoon season, which begins by October are called rabi … The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. What is the balance equation for the complete combustion of the main component of natural gas? Foxtail millet Forage crops 1. Climatic Requirements: Wheat is a cool season crop… The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Answer: c. 29. (a) Paddy, Soyabean - Kharif crop. We have Provided Agriculture Class 10 Geography MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. The main food crop of Rabi season is: (a) Wheat (b) Rice (c) Maize (d) Jowar. NEW DELHI: Riding on higher planting of pulses and oilseeds, the crop area has gone up by 2.61% from last year. The list of crops are as follows. Wheat. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Eg: Mustard, Pea, Wheat. However, it predicts significantly lower output of corn and other coarse grains, which means overall grain production is expected to fall 2 million tonnes short of last year’s record crop. Sorghum or corn popularly knowns as “Jowar” in India. Wheat is the main winter or rabi crop. (b) As different crops require different photoperiod, climatic conditions and temperature. Buck wheat 8. The sowing dates vary from region to region depending on the first rain.Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. It requires a lot of water and hot weather to grow. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. These crops depend on the rainfall patterns. Rabi Crop Examples: Some of the common examples of major rabi crops grown in India are wheat, mustard, barley, green peas, sunflower, coriander, cumin etc. The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter. Rice, maize and cotton are some of the major kharif crops in India. Lucerne 3. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. C O N T E N T S Cereals 1. How long will the footprints on the moon last? 28. Major Crops: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, jowar, bajra, etc. When did organ music become associated with baseball? All Rights Reserved. Both rabi and kharif. These crops require frequent irrigation because these are grown in dry areas. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. So, the correct option is ‘Rice’. Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in around 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. Answer. Kharif Crops Rabi Crops; Meaning: Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Summer/pre kharif fallowing leaves on the land fallow for entire season and production of the cropping system is declined. Cool winter (Rabi) season maize followed by T. Aman (monsoon) rice is the major cropping system; however it is now becoming diversified with many other crops including Does whmis to controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations? The new raised Rabi Crops MSP 2020-21 will be applicable for crops to be marketed in Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2021-22. Boro rice 2. Requirement They are grown in October or November. It reduces the need for fertilisers, also control pest and weeds. The differential remuneration is aimed at encouraging crop diversification. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60f1534e2c68d220 You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: Rice; Maize; Sorghum; Bajra; Soybean; Cotton; Also Read: Agricultural Practices. However, many farmers have been sowing the paddy crop during the dry season (February-May), instead of the usual monsoon season, leading to a shortage of water as rice is a water-intensive crop. (a) West Bengal (b) Orissa (c) Bihar (d) Punjab (d) Punjab 26. 24. India is the second-largest producer of rice crop … It is the second-largest producer of this crop in the world. Wheat, gram, lentil (masoor), tobacco, rapseed, barley and mustard are "Rabi" crops. Several crops may be grown in succession with only one soil preparation. Wheat 6. Which one is an important rabi crop? Chhattisgarh, one of the largest rice producers in India, has ideal weather conditions and soil for growing rice. Early ahu (Transplanted) 5. Read More.. efforts. 1. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture with Answers Pdf free download. However the primary season is Kharif and hence most of the Rice sowing is done during June to July, and for the Rabi, the sowing time is November to February. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Wheat, gram, barley are some of the rabi crops grown in India. The cereal-based cropping system is low-yielding and highly nutrient exhaustive resulting in the declining of soil fertility. • This new MSP policy will assure minimum 50% as margin of profit. To promote rabi cropping in these systems the options lie in technology development and its effective transfer to the farmers. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? While Rabi crops flowering requires longer day length. Rice. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. However, it has been a concern that a large portion of potentially productive cropland remains fallow during the winter (Rabi) season after the Kharif crop is harvested. It was grown on an area of 35.20 lakh hectares during 2018-19 with production of 182.62 lakh tonnes and average yield of 51.88 quintals per hectare (21.0 quintals per acre). It helps in increasing soil fertility. Chhattisgarh and West Bengal are the two other states which grow rice as a Rabi crop. Crops, harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in South Asia are called Rabi crops. December. When did sir Edmund barton get the title sir and how? What did women and children do at San Jose? It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. A short season between the rabi and kharif season is known as: (a) Aus (b) Boro (c) Zaid (d) None of the above. Answer: a. "Rabi ", the second sowing season, begins in October-December and is harvested in April-May. Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. (a) Paddy (b) Watermelon (c) Wheat (d) Maize (c) Wheat 25. In which of the following states of India rice is considered a commercial crop? For example, Padd… Main crop rice is cultivated in 3.8 million ha which accounts for 75-80 per cent of the total cultivated area, as per Odisha Agriculture Statistics 2013-14. NEW DELHI, INDIA – Despite a weak monsoon season, India’s Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare is forecasting record production of rice and near record production of wheat in 2018-19. In Kharif crops flowering requires shorter day length. Answer. A large portion of agricultural income for India comes through the production of wheat. Rabi crops are grown in winter and harvested in spring. The crops across India are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons – Kharif and Rabi. Rice, sugarcane, cotton, maize, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are “Kharif" crops. There are 5 crops mainly grown during Rabi and 7 crops during Kharif. Rabi crops are known as winter crops. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the region seeded for wheat, the main rabi crop, has also risen by 2.53 percent to 33.54 million hectares so far in the current 2020-21 rabi season from 32.67 million hectares in the year-ago period. Months – Rabi Crop … The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. In addition, the MSPs of toria and de-husked coconut are fixed on the basis of the MSPs of rapeseed/mustard and copra, respectively. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. RABI CROPS OF ASSAM (2015) Published jointly by Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat & Department of Agriculture, Assam . Oats 2. These crops are also known as winter or spring crops. during the winter season. Rice and pulses, such as gram, urad, moong as well as oilseeds like groundnut and sunflower, are other rabi crops grown in this season. The crop area has risen by 2.61 percent from last year, based on higher planting of pulses and oilseeds. Directorate of Agriculture, Crop Reporting Service Soil Survey of Punjab Building Post Office Awan Town-54780 Near PTCL Exchange, Multan Road, Lahore (042) 99239232, 37830309-10, 9930378 This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. These crops are not affected by the rainfall. Research should focus on evolving of short-duration drought escaping varieties of rabi crops, short-duration varieties of rice to facilitate timely sowing of rabi crops on the residual moisture, Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Rice, maize, pulses such as urad, moong dal and millets are among the key kharif crops. Area sown to wheat, the main rabi crop, has also increased by 2.53% to 33.54 million hectares so far in the ongoing 2020-21 rabi season from 32.67 million hectares in the year-ago period, according to the agriculture ministry. Early ahu (Direct seeded) 4. minimum support prices is announced for 22 crops … Important non-food crops of our country are: (a) Tea and coffee (b) Millets and pulses Some of the important Kharif crops in India. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc. • Whereas Major Rabi Crops Are Wheat, Gram, Peas, And Barley, Etc. (c) Prior to the sowing of crop seeds, some plants like sun hemp or guar are grown and then mulched by ploughing … Rabi crops or rabi harvest are agricultural crops that are sown in winter and harvested in the spring in India and Pakistan . In India, the rice-based cropping system is a major food production system with rice as the first food crop. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? Rabi Crops MSP 2020-21. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Rabi Crops. Wheat, Mustard - Rabi crop. Cereals (7) - paddy, wheat, barley, jowar, bajra, maize and ragi Monsoon rains may begin as early as May in some parts of the Indian subcontinent, and crops are generally harvested from 3rd Week of September to October. Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Arhar (Toor) is increased to 6,000 per quintal for the 2020-21 season. What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? Rabi maize 7. Hybrid boro rice 3. Your IP: 109.75.172.175 Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. why is Net cash provided from investing activities is preferred to net cash used? Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Also the timing interval between the rains. The mandated crops are 14 crops of the kharif season, 6 rabi crops and two other commercial crops. It is used for human consumption, fodder animal feed, and for the production of starch, adhesive, paper, etc. MAJOR CROPS WHEAT Wheat is a major cereal crop of Punjab. The crops are then harvested in spring. Answer: The practice of growing different types of crops on a piece of land is called crop rotation e.g, one-year rotation crop maize-mustard, wheat-rice. Rice is an adaptable crop and can be cultivated in a variety of climates, be it plains, or the mountains and hence it can be grown as a Kharif crop or even as Rabi crop! Is grown in dry areas, also control pest and weeds season and production of wheat you are a and. And hot weather to grow as urad, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are “ Kharif ''.! Wheat 25 the options lie in technology development and its effective transfer the. Who is the second-largest producer of this crop in the spring in India, the rice-based cropping is. “ Kharif '' crops summer/pre Kharif fallowing leaves on the latest exam pattern respectively. 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