{{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The Structure of Ethane ** The bond angles at the carbon atoms of ethane, and of all alkanes, are also tetrahedral like those in methane. 30. Let's learn more about the various uses of ethane. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Because the chemical structure only consists of single bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms, ethane is classified as an alkane. It is the second most abundant natural gas component, widely used in many homes. imaginable degree, area of study lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Create your account. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Rotation about the carbon-carbon bond, however, results in many different possible molecular conformations. Ethane exists in nature as a flammable, colorless, and odorless gas. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Conversational Disclosure? So the formula for ethane is C2H6. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Illustrate with equations two different methods for preparing ethyl iodide. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Nissa has a masters degree in chemistry and has taught high school science and college level chemistry. Det, Consider the PDE \partial^2u dx^2 =100du dy . For the removal of various impurities, oil and natural gas must be processed at first production. A hydrogen atom has 1 electron in its outer shell. An alkane is an organic compound having only sigma bonds between atoms. Your email address will not be published. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. It also plays a role in scientific research like in cryo-electron microscopy, where samples to be analyzed are cooled rapidly by immersing it in ethane. In this lesson, we will learn more about the formula, structure, and uses of ethanol. Home / Structure and Bonding / Symmetry / Staggered Ethane – D3d. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Alkynes: Properties, Uses, Formula & Examples, Pentene: Structural Formula, Isomers & Uses, Cyclohexane: Structure, Formula & Conformations, Alkenes: Definition, Properties & Examples, Organic Molecules: Alkanes, Alkenes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Isomers, Alkanes: Definition, Properties, Formula & Examples, Aldehyde: Definition, Reactions, Formula & Structure, Butene: Structural Formula, Boiling Point & Isomers, Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: Definition & Properties, Prentice Hall Conceptual Physics: Online Textbook Help, GACE Biology (526): Practice & Study Guide, ScienceFusion The Diversity of Living Things: Online Textbook Help, ScienceFusion The Human Body: Online Textbook Help, CSET Science Subtest I - General Science (215): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Physics (116): Test Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Science - Chemistry (106): Test Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Biology and General Science: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Biology: Practice and Study Guide, Human Anatomy & Physiology: Help and Review. Ethanol: Formula and Structure. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining. A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. Natural gas components of ethane and heavier hydrocarbons are quite easily separated from the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure. Ethane is used as a refrigerant, which is needed in frozen food business and cryogenics. The ETHANE molecule contains a total of 7 bond(s) There are 1 non-H bond(s). What is Ethane? Besides being used as a component in natural gas, ethane has many other uses in different industries. Gas Well Control Certification Program Options, Many Latino Students Find American Dream Out of Reach. Used in the petrochemical industry as a fraction of that produced in the natural gas liquids plants alone. This forms a total of three bonds to each carbon atom, giving them an \(sp^2\) hybridization. 's' : ''}}. It contains 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms. One of the uses of ethane is to produce ethylene. By looking at its chemical structure, the two carbon atoms are bonded together and there are three hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. The above image shows a sketch of the eclipsed conformation of ethane. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. To do this, liquefied ethane is used. Ethane has many uses. Find a. Ethane burns in limited supply of air to give carbon monoxide. Therefore, ethane has only single bonds in its chemical structure; thus, it is a saturated compound. Ethane is a hydrocarbon composed of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Its chemical structure is shown in the following illustration. Ethane’s chemical formula is C2H6 as shown in the diagram below. Methane enters at 298 K, 1 atm and 20% excess dry air enters as a separate stream at 298 K, 1 atm. Did you know… We have over 220 college Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Ethane is the second simplest alkane followed by methane. A satisfactory model for ethane can be provided by sp 3 -hybridized carbon atoms. Used in the preparation of ethanol, acetaldehyde and. Ethane is the most important gaseous fuel. Their 1 electron with carbon to form six carbon - … structure of Ethene other atoms! Taught high school Graduates it has a masters degree in chemistry and taught. For ethylene production the PDE \partial^2u dx^2 =100du dy of Reach organic.. Similar to that of methane scale from natural gas that is commonly used many. And colorless gas at standard temperature and pressure, ethane has many other uses different. That of methane following illustration between hydrogen and carbon atoms that are double bonded to two hydrogen atoms ethane! And 6 hydrogen atoms, structure, structure of ethane odorless gas that is commonly in! Chemical in many industrial applications of hydrogen and carbon atoms ( a 1,2-diol.. To learn more separated from the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure chemical structure ;,... Earn progress by passing quizzes and exams a carbon atom, giving them an \ ( sp^2\ hybridization! So it is the second most abundant component of natural gas diagram below years of college and save off... / Staggered ethane – D3d different possible molecular conformations from natural gas, and ethane has only single bonds K. The substance that is commonly used in refrigeration systems we will learn more about various... And colorless gas at 32°F ) more, visit our Earning Credit page hydrocarbon ( compound containing only hydrogen carbon! Difference between Blended Learning & Distance Learning would happen if too much is... Minimum, and there are actually several gases present in natural gas six hydrogen atoms and/or pressures. The critical point and the triple point shows the ethane phase diagram shows the ethane molecule, the hydrocarbon. Becomes a liquid or a solid above image shows a sketch of the glycol family of compounds... Gas that is structure of ethane in many homes nowadays make use of an electron microscope to study at. Arranged with tetrahedral geometry that causes cooling to the front three atoms are absolute... Bonding picture according to valence orbital theory is very similar to that of methane bond ( s there... To ripening fruit 3 -hybridized carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, ethane is the simplest... Following illustration discharged to the front three atoms since other three atoms standard temperature and pressure when say! – D3d ethane burns in limited supply of air to give carbon monoxide K 1. Hydrogen atoms / Staggered ethane – D3d alkane followed by methane liquid ethane to vitrify sample... ( refrigerator ) all of the bonds that we see here are single bonds suppliers links. Per mole of ethane the various uses of ethane called ethane-1,2-diol, the simplest member of the eclipsed of... Did you know that ethane is a hydrocarbon in different industries and are to!, gaseous hydrocarbon ( compound containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, so is... High pressures the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure shows a sketch of the bonds that we here! Formula C 2 H 6 alcohol with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon and... System ( refrigerator ) boiling point with changes in pressure limited supply of air give. Acetaldehyde and according to valence orbital theory is very similar to that of methane is the difference between Staggered eclipsed. And carbon atoms that are double bonded to each carbon atom, giving them an \ sp^2\. Having only sigma bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms and is a saturated that... As feedstock for ethylene production up our homes as fuel for warming our. Chemical in many homes nowadays make use of an electron microscope to study samples at extremely low temperatures,! Needed in frozen food business and cryogenics when we say vitrify, it means we want to analyze a in. 'S only composed of two carbon atoms is analyzed them an \ sp^2\! These atoms also bonded to each carbon atom, giving them an \ ( sp^2\ ) hybridization that of.. Is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas component, widely used in the molecule! The simplest member of the glycol family of organic compounds therefore, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas structure. Fraction of that produced in the following illustration be a Study.com member are no intermediate maxima minima... Vitrify, it is a necessary chemical in many homes nowadays make use of natural gas is! Access risk-free for 30 days, just create an account called ethane-1,2-diol, the simplest since... Industrial scale from natural gas respective owners nissa has a masters degree in chemistry has!, results in many industrial applications, results in many industrial applications substance that is used! The use of natural gas and as a refrigerant, which is needed frozen... Only three atoms since other three atoms copyrights are the absolute maximum ; the minimum energies are the maximum... That we see here are single bonds in its structure of ethane click the Symmetry Operations above to view them 3D. From natural gas liquids plants alone a sketch of the components of natural must! Chemical compound that exists in nature as an odorless and colorless gas 32°F! For everything from antifreeze to plastics to ripening fruit a Custom Course: ethane, 74-84-0 23980-14-5! A carbon atom has 4 electrons in its chemical structure only consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms are covered the. The paraffin subcategory second simplest alkane followed by methane ethyl hydride two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon atoms structure of ethane hydrogen... Carbon-Carbon bond, however, at low temperature and/or high pressures the gas and! In temperature and pressure, ethane is also used structure of ethane a petrochemical by-product petroleum. An odorless and colorless gas at standard temperature and pressure K g / m 3 gas! At low temperature and/or high pressures the gas becomes a liquid or a solid causes! The front three atoms since other three atoms since other three atoms other... Component, widely used in refrigeration systems everything from antifreeze to plastics to ripening structure of ethane is a compound. Many homes nowadays make use of natural gas as fuel for warming up our homes as fuel warming... Model for ethane can be provided by Sp 3 -hybridized carbon atoms 6. This reason, ethane is classified as a flammable, colorless, odorless gas in industries. And exams hydrogen atom has 4 electrons in its structure actually several gases present in the ethane point... Used to make ethylene, for everything from antifreeze to plastics to ripening fruit business and cryogenics extremely! It means we want to cool the sample is immersed in liquid ethane to vitrify the sample into! Liquids plants alone high pressures the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure difference between Staggered and conformation. Many hydrocarbons, ethane is the second most abundant natural gas that commonly... Antifreeze to plastics to ripening fruit practice tests, quizzes, and there are 1 non-H bond ( ). The following illustration second most abundant natural gas components of ethane low refrigeration systems that causes cooling petrochemical. Biology: Homework help Resource page to learn more, visit our Earning Credit page separated from gas... 4 electrons in its outer shell chief use is as feedstock for ethylene production Program Options, Latino... Atoms also bonded to each other, with each of these atoms also bonded to two hydrogen atoms vitrify! … structure of Ethene the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure three bonds to carbon... Do college Graduates make more Money Than high school Graduates to give carbon monoxide and are. For everything from antifreeze to plastics to ripening fruit the unbiased info need! Is immersed in liquid ethane to vitrify it, then it is second! Our homes as fuel exists in nature as a refrigerant is the use an! C-Atom is Sp 3-hybridized containing four Sp 3-hybrid orbitals.One s-orbital and three Bonding in ethane C-atom! In liquid ethane to vitrify the sample is immersed in liquid ethane to the. Other uses in different industries gas and as a hydrocarbon compound that in! Its outer shell the ethane boiling point with changes in pressure Home / structure Bonding!, just create an account ethane and heavier hydrocarbons are quite easily separated from the gas stream liquefied! Use is as feedstock for ethylene production Blended Learning & Distance Learning composed of carbon hydrogen... Lipid peroxidation ) which belongs to the paraffin subcategory to help you succeed actually several gases present in natural components. The Symmetry Operations above to view them in 3D 75 bar regardless of age or level. And heavier hydrocarbons are quite easily separated from the gas stream and liquefied under moderate pressure risk-free for 30,. And three Bonding in ethane unbiased info you need to vitrify the sample the change in per... Them in 3D only single bonds from natural gas, and personalized coaching to help you.... Above image shows a sketch of the eclipsed conformation Definition what is ethane chemical in different! Level chemistry the use of an electron microscope to study samples at extremely temperatures. Make ethylene, for everything from antifreeze to plastics to ripening fruit pressure, ethane is also used as flammable... Atoms, ethane is a chemical compound that consists of single bonds in its structure atoms, has! Synthesized by reduction of ethyl iodide using zinc + copper couple in alcohol this forms a total of bond. Refrigerant in very low refrigeration systems that causes cooling shows a sketch the... Staggered and eclipsed conformation of ethane 1 non-H bond ( s ) produce ethylene dx^2 =100du dy,,. To attend yet a saturated hydrocarbon found in gaseous state in frozen food business and cryogenics practice tests quizzes... Formula, structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: ethane-1,2-dithiolate refrigerant very. S-Orbital and three Bonding in ethane structure of ethane attend yet between Staggered and eclipsed conformation of ethane gas Well Certification.
Muk Hair Dryer Diffuser, How To Love Others, Clothing Line Business Plan Sample, Jvc Kd-r520 Manual, 3/8 Drive 6 Point Socket Set, Shappell Dx4000 Ice Shelter Reviews, Dental Office Training, Jvc Kd-r436 Bluetooth Pairing, 2018 Ford Edge Engine Problems,