At ripening stage guava releases a … (2008). Host range: Grapevine, Hibiscus, mulberry, guava, custard apple, okra, tamarind and glyricidia. Production of guava fruit can be cycled by systematic cultural manipulation, for example, pruning, fertilization, irrigation, and defoliation. Guava trees bear more fruits in certain times of the year, a light crop in the spring and a heavier one in the fall. The length of mesonotum is 2.45–3.57 mm. Posterior extremity of third instar larva of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner. Figure 6. Scientific name: Bactrocera tryoni. Mealy bug: Ferrisia virgata, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) Distribution and status: All over India and other grapevine growing countries. Steck GJ. The fruit flies (Tephritidae--Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. The ovipositor is 2.0-2.15 mm long, stout, tip broad and blunt without distinct serrations; and the shaft is slightly broadened at base. Wing of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner. The genus comprises at least 88 species found in tropical and southern Africa. Terminal (leaf) node. Bactrocera correcta is a brightly-colored brown and yellow fly approximately 6.0 millimeters (mm) in length. Guava, the juicy, pink, sliced fruit in the center, is high in antioxidants Fig. The two anterior spiracles, located laterally at base of first body segment behind head, are modified ends of tracheae divided into small tubules or digits. A guava fruit fly. Guava, Psidium guajava L., is the preferred food host. Egg of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata compared with other common Anastrepha species. Caudal segment possesses pair of posterior spiracles, each with three long spiracular openings called "slits". Photograph taken in Australia. Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Terminal (leaf) node. However, George Steyskal, in his letter dated 26 August 1986, observed that specimens in the (U.S.) National Museum of Natural History collection, all identified by Hardy, show distinct interruption of the two facial bars. The most frequently eaten species, and the one often simply referred to as "the guava", is the apple guava ( Psidium guajava ). Strawberry guava and apple guava are invasive species of guava. Outer portions of hooks protrude from preoral cavity, and bases articulate with pharyngeal skeleton. The rasper is well developed, hooks elongate, slender, in four or five rows. Abdomen rufous above except for black basal marks on terga 2 and 3 and a median black vitta from terga 3 over 5. Male terminalia: tergal ratio about 1.19; claspers about 0.44 mm long, flattened, posterior surface with a distinct carina from near base to apex of teeth; lateral margin beyond teeth convex, carinate; extreme apex narrow, abruptly turned posteriorly; teeth about at middle. Figure 1. Adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Microreticulation near base of the ovipositor of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi), often referred to as the "guava fruit fly" (although the larvae of many other species of fruit flies feed on guava - and Anastrepha striata Schiner is also called the "guava fruit fly") (White and Elson-Harris 1994), was detected for the first time in the Western Hemisphere when one female was found on 6 August 1986 in Garden Grove, Orange County, California. The larval head is a compound structure appearing as a single small segment with no definite head capsule. CAB International. Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. In his redescription of Bactrocera correcta (as Dacus correctus), Hardy (1973) noted the close relationship of this species with Bactrocera zonata and that the wing markings and morphological details are similar in the two. Head of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, lateral view, showing buccal carinae and anterior spiracle. Figure 2. California Department of Food and Agriculture Pest Detection/Emergency Projects personnel responded promptly by deploying Jackson/methyl eugenol and McPhail traps at 50 traps in the epicenter miles. The Fruit Flies of the Genus. An effort should be made to rear some larvae to adults in order to correctly associate larvae and adults and provide the basis for accurate specific identification. Guava is a traditional remedy for a variety of ailments. Guava is tropical fruit that belongs to the myrtle family. Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Caudal view of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi), showing ovipositor sheath and fully extended ovipositor. Figure 9. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. For larval preservation, kill in boiling water, place in 50% alcohol for 2 days, then to 75% isopropyl alcohol. Female terminalia: ovipositor sheath 2.6-2.9 mm long, stout, tapering posteriorly, spiracles 1.05 mm from base. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Figure 4. Posterior spiracles (left) and posterior spiracle with spiracular hairs above (right) of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner. Piercer gradually tapered to a short point, about 1.0 mm in length. Figure 6. Initial research suggests that compounds in guava leaf extract could help treat a number of conditions, such as type 2 … Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. The fruit is used for high blood pressure. Fully grown maggot falls to ground and pupates in soil with pupal period of 5-30 days Usually 2-3 generations completed in a year. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Figure 7. They tend to flex and jump up to 25 mm when mature. Wings are 5.9–7.7 mm long, with yellow brown bands; costal and S bands touching on vein R4+5 and usually again just anterior to vein R2=3, leaving a small hyaline spot in cell R3; V band complete, separated from S band, outer arm narrow. Bezzi M. 1915. Researchers believe that it originates from Central America and Mexico. Larva: The larva is a typical, pale yellowish-white fruit fly maggot, cylindrical in shape, with inconspicuous head and 11 body segments which are not clearly separable into thoracic and abdominal regions. Trap density in the area of the original finds was five traps per square mile. Closeup of ovipositor tip of an adult female guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Ovipositor of female red, rather short, measuring approximately 3.0 mm when fully extended. The forewings can be mainly brown, cream or green. Photograph taken in Australia. Photograph taken in Australia. Wings are almost entirely hyaline with the subcostal cell yellow, a very faint tinge of yellow along the costal margin in apex of cell R1, and a narrow brown spot at lower apex of cell R3 and upper apex of cell R5. Adult male guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Posterior spiracular entrances of Anastrepha striata about five times longer than wide; posterior spiracular hairs numerous and slender. Figure 8. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for A. striata. However, its host plants are not specifically listed under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of §301.32-2 Regulated articles. Sterna of both Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. White and Elson-Harris (1994) state that Anastrepha striata is separated from the other species with a complete Anastrepha type wing pattern by the short (under 2.0 mm) aculeus witha non-serrate apex and U-shaped pattern on the scutum. Family Tephritidae, pp. The main damage is caused by the larvae, which feed inside the fruit (Norrbum 2001). Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. Taxonomy: Medfly is the most widespread and pestiferous species of the genus Ceratitis. Adult: The adult fruit fly is rather small to medium sized; yellow brown, thorax patterned with black. Thoracic-Lateral view of an adult guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). 1994. Bactrocera correcta has been detected numerous times in California since 1986 and in Florida since 1999 (Anderson and Dixon 2008), but has not become established. 36 pp. Length, width, and position of these are useful characters in separating species. The scientific name of Guava is the botanical name or formal name. 1953. This fly has yellow in color. Guavas are comprised of about 100 species that belong to … Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. The anal lobes of Anastrepha striata are bifid. 1973. Larvae can be collected from infested fruit, but are very difficult to identify except when raised to adults. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Larvae of many species of fruit flies are unknown. If an infestation were to go unchecked and to become established in U.S. areas such as California or Florida, Bactrocera correcta has the potential to become a major pest of citrus, peach and several kinds of tropical and subtropical fruit hosts. Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. Figure 11. Another well-known pest in this group is the Natal fruit fly, Ceratitis rosa. The oral cavity is composed of a longitudinal cavity which contains two black mouth hooks that move up and down. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Apple guava ( Psidium guajava) flower. Photograph by Division of Plant Industry. However, it has not acquired a well-established common name as have others such as the Mexican, Caribbean, and Mediterranean fruit flies. Figure 8. A few specimens have been collected in the United States (southern Texas and California), but Anastrepha striata is not currently established there (Norrbum 2001). This probably is because it is not considered to be of primary economic importance, although it often is abundant and may be highly destructive to dooryard plantings of some tropical fruits. Wing of an adult guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi). Figure 9. White IM, Elson-Harris MM. Jallundur, India. Figure 5. There are about 950 species and 150 genera of fruit fly (Tephritidae) known in Africa, most of which form a natural component of Africa ’s rich and varied biodiversity, in many cases attacking wild fruits and flowers. Photograph by Pest and Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org. The guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striataSchiner, is one of the most common species of fruit flies throughout most of its range. 1980. Figure 3. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis (Hendel) Peach fruit fly. Presence, absence, size, position, and number of these tubercles may be useful in identification of fruit fly larvae. Common Name: Guava Fruit Fly ; Scientific Name: Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) Order and Family: Diptera, Tephritidae Pruitt JH. The model was applied to predicting distribution of guava fruit fly. Graphics by Division of Plant Industry. 53 Guava Daiquiri made with Bacardi Havana Club Rum, Redland Guava from Homestead, Florida and lime juice: Scientific name The adult female detected in California was found in a methyl eugenol-baited Jackson trap. Two additional adult males were detected in Orange County o… Bactrocera correcta is a brightly colored little fly, predominately black with lateral yellow stripes, approximately 5.4 mm in length. Adults usually are collected by use of stickyboard and baited traps. White IM, Elson-Harris MM. Hardy DE. Common Name: Peach Fruit Fly; Scientific Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) Order and Family: Diptera, Tephritidae Posterior extremity of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, ventral view. The only species with thoracic pattern and wing pattern closely resembling this species is Anastrepha bistrigata Bezzi. Photograph taken in Australia. Anderson PJ, Dixon WN. Ovipositor of adult female guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner. Immature stages of Bactrocera correcta have not been described in the literature, and specimens were unavailable to the senior author from which to prepare descriptions. In his original description of Bactrocera correcta (as Chaetodacus correctus, Bezzi (1915)) stated that Bactrocera correcta was very near Dacus zonatus (now Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) - the peach fruitfly), but it is distinguished by the color of the thorax, and chiefly by the facial black spots being united to form a black transverse band; the whitish cross-band on the second abdominal segment is less developed, and the hind tibiae of the male are distinctly tuberculate before the end, similar to that of two closely related species, Bactrocera zonata (previously Dacus zonatus) and Bactrocera tuberculata (Bezzi) (previously Dacus tuberculatus). The wings are clear with a light brown band along the leading edge and a … Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) has also been known as: Chaetodacus correctus Bezzi, In: Thesis submitted to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (Madurai Campus), Mondal C K, Garain P K, Maitra N J, Atit Maji, 2015. There are around 150 species of guava that can be found in tropical and sub-tropical areas around the world. Bactrocera zonata Bezzi. It is considered a pest of quarantine significance by USDA-APHIS-PPQ and many other regulatory agencies. Figure 10. Clave ilustrada de larvas de moscas de la fruta de la familia Tephritidae. The experimental results show that the model can predict distribution of the fly which is consistent with the practical distribution. Single adults were captured in fruit fly detection trap in Apopka (Orange County) on 4 May 2001, in Oviedo, FL, on 30 July 2001, in Orlando (Orange County) on 29 February 2008 (Anderson and Dixon 2008), and in Orange County in late August 2011. Cubital cell faintly yellow and no cubital streak developed. This probably is because it is not considered to be of primary economic importance, although it often is abundant and may be highly destructive to dooryard plantings of some tropical fruits. It is an evergreen plant that flowers at least one to two times a year. Figure 1. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves that are opposite, simple, elliptic to ovate and 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long. Description of adult: There are three widely occurring species of fruit piercing moth: Eudocima salaminia, E. fullonia, E. jordani and E. materna. Unpublished M.S.thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville. Carl Linnaeus, a famous botanist, and zoologist developed the system of Binomial Nomenclature. However, Anastrepha striatais an important pest in the American tropi… Adult is small fly with black spots on the thorax and dark spots on the wings. Mohamed Jalaluddin S, 1996. Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (OIRSA), San Salvador, Republica de El Salvador. Berg GH. Graphic by Division of Plant Industry. The fruits are round, which range in size from 1-3 cm in diameter. Most species which attack commercially grown fruit crops belong to just two genera, Ceratitis (95 species) and Dacus (195 species) (White & Goodger, 2009). 111 pp. Thorax of the guava fruit fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner, dorsal view. 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