The Soyal, or winter solstice is the most important ceremony of the year for the Hopi Indian. Ritual smoking is an imperative part of every ceremony. Tobacco is a sacred plant and is used for several rituals. The Book Of The Hopi. Horo is originally a Tewa Kachina. Therefore, the whole purpose of the Soyaluna ceremony that the Hopi do still to this day is to prevent the disappearance of the sun at the time of the year when the days are the shortest. Participants ceremonially bring the sun back from its long slumber, mark the beginning of another cycle of the Wheel of the Year, and work on purification. Preparations for the ceremony begin with cutting pieces of cotton string and tying feathers and pinyon needles to the end. Credit: Wilder Utopia. The purpose of the Soyal ceremony and ritual is to bring the sun back from its long winter slumber. It is one of the Hopi's most sacred ceremonies and is also called the "Prayer-Offering Ceremony" because it is a time for saying prayers for the New Year and for wishing each other prosperity and health. The Hopi Indians celebration of Soyal. Soyal is the winter solstice ceremony of the Zuni and Hopi peoples held December 21, the shortest day of the year. It celebrates the Hopi worldview and recounts their legends. During their stay at the Hopi the Katsinam appear in physical form, and they participate in the ceremony dancing and singing. Hopi, the westernmost group of Pueblo Indians, situated in what is now northeastern Arizona, on the edge of the Painted Desert. The purpose of the Soyaluna ceremony, which is still held among the Hopi today, is to prevent the disappearance of the sun at the time of year when the days are at their shortest. The preparations for the Soyaluna ceremony start by cutting pieces of cotton string and … The August Snake Dance has become a wellknown Hopi ceremony. Every ceremony is announced by the Crier Chief from the roof of a house. From birth to death, every event is marked by ritual and throughout the year ceremonial lessons are given. Her purpose is as her name goes, to bring the cold or the whiteness of winter to the Hopi. The Hopi Snake Dance is a Native American religious ceremony. They speak a Northern Uto-Aztecan language. Every Hopi ceremony must be announced, which is something that is performed by a Crier Chief while standing on the roof of a house. Here we see a major Hopi ritual synchronized by these primary constellations. The winter solstice ceremony called Soyal is also synchronized by the appearance of Orion, this time as it is seen at the meridian in the overhead hatchway of the kiva shortly after 1:00 a.m. on December 21st. Since tobacco is a sacred plant to the Hopi, it is understandable that smoking is an important part of every ceremony, used in several rituals. Ceremony Announcement. Pahos prayer sticks are made prior to the Soyal ceremony, to bless all the community, including homes, animals, and plants. The Hopi culture is based on their religious concept of harmony with nature and cycles of rebirth. The history of this and other Native American cultures dates back thousands of years into prehistoric times. Another important ceremony is Niman, the harvest festival. The Soyal Solstice Ceremony is a major Hopi ceremony which is celebrated over a period of 16 days which starts with prayers and supplications and ends with a feast and Kachina Dance. It is a ceremony related to the sun as it relates to the winter solstice. The details of each ceremony is so involved and complex that an entire book can be filled with these ancient traditions. 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