At the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Totopotomoy Creek, Lee repeatedly stalled, but failed to stop, Grant's southward progress toward Richmond. The Civil War Trust's Battle of Cold Harbor page includes history articles, battle maps, helpful weblinks, and recommended books for this 1864 Civil War battle in Virginia. Ltc Caldwell K. Hall BG Orlando B. Willcox, First Division voir la définition de Wikipedia. In the overland campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant with the Army of the Potomac battled General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia for six weeks across central Virginia. The battle of Cold Harbor was the scene of a crime. Order of battle compiled from the army organization May 31, 1864,[1] army organization May 26-June 3, 1864,[2] the casualty returns[3] and the reports. The Union order of battle is listed separately. BG Stephan D. Ramseur[13], Col R. Tyler Bennett (w) Col Orlando H. Morris (k) MG Thomas L. Crittenden[60] In fact, some accounts refer to the 1862 battle as the First Battle of Cold Harbor, and the 1864 battle as the Second Battle of Cold Harbor. Grant's campaign objective … The veterans who returned to walk the fields and woods where they once fought naturally made a stop at the cemetery a part of their visit. BG Samuel W. Crawford, Col William S. Truex (w) BG Charles Devens, Jr. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Maj Wade H. Gibbes[56], Hoke's Division[60] MG George E. Pickett, Early's Division Shortly after dawn on June 3, 1864, the Union Army of the Potomac launched a massive frontal assault against the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia at Cold Harbor, Virginia. Col James A. Beaver, Col H. Boyd McKeen (k) Contents 1 Abbreviations used 1.1 Military Rank 2 Army of Northern Virginia Recommended Reading: Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26-June 3, 1864, by Gordon C. Rhea (Hardcover).Description: In his gripping volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign--which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War--Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. BG Samuel W. Crawford[47], Maj William R. Hartshorne Battle of Cold Harbor, (May 31–June 12, 1864), disastrous defeat for the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65) that caused some 18,000 casualties. Ltc Gideon Clark[41], First Division Jul 30, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Battle of Cold Harbor" on Pinterest. It was fought on June 3rd, 1864, at Cold Harbor, Virginia, northeast of Richmond. Col Ebenezer W. Peirce[11], Third Division By reviewing this one battle in detail, one can get an understanding of trauma surgery during the latter part of … Casualties: Union: 12,737(1,844 killed) / CSA: 4,595( 83 killed) “Not War But Murder“…Cold Harbor 1864 by Ernest B. Furgurson Cold Harbor Confederate Order Of Battle. BG William Mahone[27], BG William W. Kirkland (w) Cold Harbor Battle. The battle was fought in central Virginia, in what is now Mechanicsville, over the same ground as the Battle of Gaines' Mill during the Seven Days Battles of 1862. The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought May 31-June 12, 1864 as part of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign and saw Union troops mount several bloody, failed … Ltc Caldwell K. Hall, First Division Cold Harbor Confederate order of battle. BG James H. Ledlie[61], BG James H. Ledlie Col John Ramsey[42], Col Edward S. Bragg Col James Carle[56], Col William W. Robinson It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign during the American Civil War, and is remembered as one of American history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles. BG Armistead L. Long[24] Col James P. McIvor, Second Division BG Henry H. Lockwood[20] "The first general order..." Today in History: But the 26th Alabama was exchanged on February 12, 1864 for the 61st Alabama. Organization of the Army of Northern Virginia, Commanded by General Robert E. Lee, C. S. Army, Early in May, 1864. The next logical military objective for Grant was the crossroads style… By June 2, both armies were on the field, forming on a seven-mile front that extended from Bethesda Church to the Chickahominy River. Jump to: navigation, search. Late on June 1, the Union VI and XVIII Corps reached Cold Harbor and assaulted the Confederate works with some success. (, Gordon C. Rhea don't lists the 21st Georgia in Doles' Brigade. Battle outcome: Last Confederate Victory in the Eastern Theater. Col William L. J. Lowrance[39], Ltc William T. Poague (w) Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle and the reports. In his gripping fourth volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign -- which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War -- Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. Detached at Port Royal, Virginia; rejoined brigade June 5, 1864 (, Transferred to First Brigade June 5, 1864, The First Battalion joined from the VI Corps May 31, 1864, and the Second Battalion from the V Corps May 29, 1864, thus uniting the three battalions, Transferred to the 5th New York on June 2, 1864 (, 2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters attached, Transferred to Ninth Corps on June 3, 1864 (, Brady's Company Michigan Sharpshooters attached, Transferred to Second Division June 2, 1864, Transferred to IX Corps on June 4, 1864 (, Assumed command June 2, 1864 and wounded June 3, 1864, 1st and 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached, 9th and 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached, The two Horse Artillery brigades were consolidated under Captain Robertson on May 31, 1864 (, Sent to the Department of Washington on May 31, 1864 (, On June 1, 1864 the XVIII Corps was placed under Meade's command (, Organized temporarily May 30, 1864, and consisted of troops previously known as the Second and Third Divisions of the Tenth Corps, Assigned June 4, 1864, Brigadier General Devens being relieved on account of ill-health, Appointed Brigadier General June 9, 1864 with date of rank 12 May 1864, Veterans and recruits transferred to 5th Michigan June 9, 1864, The Fifth Corps was reorganized on June 5, 1864 (, For Companies F and E, 5th New York as Provost Guard, Was the Third brigade, Fourth Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was First Brigade, First Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was Third Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was First Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Transferred to Second Brigade June 11, 1864, Was Second Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Organized from veterans and recruits from the 1st, 7th, 9th, two companies of the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Reserve regiments (, Organized from veterans and recruits from the 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 10th Reserve regiments (, Relieved at his own request June 9, 1864 (, Transferred to the First Brigade, Second Division, Fifth Corps, June 10, 1864, Transferred to First Brigade, Second Division, June 9, 1864(, Transferred to Second Brigade, Third Division, June 9, 1864 (, Major General Sheridan with the 6th United States, the First and Second Division, and Batteries H and I (consolidated), 1st United States, Batteries B and L (consolidated), Battery D and Battery M, 2nd United States under Captain Robertson from the Horse Artillery Brigade detached on a Raid on June 7, 1864 which culminated in the, Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 5th Veteran Infantry Regiment, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 12th Infantry Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 10th Artillery Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 190th Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 191st Regiment, Spotsylvania Court House Union order of battle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cold_Harbor_Union_order_of_battle&oldid=989103332, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Independent Company Oneida (New York) Cavalry, 15th New York Heavy Artillery, 1st and 3rd Battalions, 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 01:57. Grant hoped that one more attack might finally break Lee's outnumbered Army of Northern Virginia. BG James Conner[38], BG Alfred M. Scales[39] The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor of the American Civil War. The search that Union General Ulysses S. Grant would spend so much time and the lives of the men on, Lee’s right flank. The Confederate army was already in place along the lowlands of the Chickahominy River when Grant's army arrived on June 1. Ltc Richard H. Dulany, Fitzhugh Lee's Division The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor of the American Civil War. The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. The winner of Battle of Cold Harbor was the Confederate Army. Intended to break the battered Confederate army and open the road to Richmond, the attack would serve as the conclusion and climax of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grants Overland campaign against General Robert E. Lee. Col Lewis O. Morris (k) MG Charles W. Field, BG Evander M. Law (w) Col Patrick Kelly, Col John R. Brooke (w) Col N. Martin Curtis, Forces operating against Richmond May 31-June 5, 1864, Forces operating against Richmond June 6-12, 1864. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Col Edward S. Bragg[42], BG Henry L. Eustis[59] Lewis never assumed command of Pegram's Brigade, but continued in command of Hoke's Brigade. BG Alfred T. A. Torbert, First Division The main part of the assault would take slightly less than an hour and, according to some accounts, would c… BG Adelbert Ames[37], Col Jeremiah C. Drake (mw) Col William F. Perry, Pickett's Division[8] A documentary of History Channel about the battle of the battle of Cold Harbor in the spring of 1864. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. The area of Hanover County, Va., covered by this map extends from Mechanicsville to the northwest, the Chickahominy River to the south and Cold Harbor to the east. Maj Wilfred E. Cutshaw[26], Anderson's Division From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Col Frank A. Haskell (k) Col Thomas H. Carter[25], Maj Richard C. M. Page Col John W. Henagan, Field's Division BG John H. Martindale, Third Division[36] Lilley was in command 2 June 1864. BG Joseph B. Kershaw[5], Col Lawrence M. Keitt (mw) See more ideas about battle of cold harbor, american civil war, civil war history. The Union Army stood for Abraham Lincoln. He became the president on 4th March 1861 until 15th April 1865. (, The 1st Florida Battalion was merged into the 10th Florida on June 8, 1864 (, The 2nd Florida Battalion was merged into the 10th and 11th Florida on June 8, 1864 (, The 4th Florida Battalion was merged into the 11th Florida on June 8, 1864 (, The 6th Florida Battalion became the 9th Florida (, Gordon C. Rhea don't lists the 1st Confederate Battalion in Davis' Brigade. On the other hand, the Union Army lost around 12,000 soldiers. BG Byron R. Pierce[11], BG Robert O. Tyler (w) The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. Col George H. Faribault, Wilcox's Division Grant's Overland Campaign was one of a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general in chief launched against the Confederacy. Col John D. Barry, Ltc Isaac F. Hunt[37] Young (w) The 1st Confederate Battalion joined Davis' Brigade together with the 26th Mississippi before the, Promoted to rank of Brigadier General (Nominated May 14, 1864 with date of rank 24 May 1864), but was not formally assigned (temporary) until June 9, 1864 (, Hunt was promoted to Colonel on June 8, 1864 (, Promoted to Brigadier General (Nominated May 30, 1864 with date of rank 1 June 1864) and assigned to temporary command of McGowan's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Sick during much of the campaign, frequently led by Colonel William L. J. Lowrance, Zimmerman's battery was transferred to the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida on June 4, 1864 (. The Battle of Cold Harbor was one of the bloodiest military engagements of the American Civil War. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. It described two rural crossroads named for a hotel located in th… Col John A. Baker Many leave behind family and friends killed at this bloody encounter at the Battle of Cold Harbor. MG Robert F. Hoke. The Confederate army was already in place along the lowlands of the Chickahominy River when Grant's army arrived on June 1. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Promoted to temporary rank of Lieutenant General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of the First Corps June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to Major General (Nominated June 1, 1864 with date of rank 18 May 1864) and assigned to permanent command of McLaws' old Division on June 4, 1864 (, Turned over command to Colonel Simms on June 2, 1864 (, Promoted to Brigadier General (Nominated June 1, 1864 with date of rank 6 May 1864), but was not formally assigned until June 27, 1864 (, Organisation of Pickett's Division taken from, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 10, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864), but was not formally assigned until June 27, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Lieutenant General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of the Second Corps June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Major General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 1 June 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Early's Division on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864). Order of battle compiled from the army organization[1] during the battle[2] and the reports. Ltc Rufus Barringer[48], Breckinridge's Division[51] Col Alexander Piper[38], Col James P. MacIvor When Lee learned of Sheridan's movement, he ordered Lt. Gen. Richard H. Anderson, commander of the I Corps, to rtetake the crossroads early on June 1. [3], McLaws' (old) Division Jan 24, 2018 - Explore Maddybriggs's board "Battle of Cold Harbor" on Pinterest. Wikipedia. Col Joseph M. Sudsburg[28] The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. Please consider these 10 facts to expand your knowledge and appreciation of the Civil War Trust's ongoing preservation efforts on the historic battlefield. Recommended Reading: Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26-June 3, 1864, by Gordon C. Rhea (Hardcover).Description: In his gripping volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign--which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War--Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. MG Fitzhugh Lee, William H. F. Lee's Division It was part of the Overland Campaign that also included battles at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House. BG Romeyn B. Ayres[47], Third Division Facts about Cold Harbor 3: Abraham Lincoln. (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Hays' and Stafford’s Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to Brigadier General (Nominated May 28, 1864 with date of rank 19 May 1864) and assigned to permanent command of Daniel's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Ramseur's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Gordon C. 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