cats are better than people. the human over-population is causing animal species to go extinct. Black cats are called “master,” kissed, and worshipped, similar to the charges against the Templars (Kors and Peters 116). Xv-XIIIv. Like most popular stories about the weird/crazy/stupid Middle Ages, this is all nonsense. Vox is a general interest news site for the 21st century. In the year 1232, Catholic Pope Gregory IX decreed in his Vox in Rama that the black cat is the “incarnation of Satan.” Where he got this idea is unclear, but his opinion carried a lot of weight and resulted in centuries of fear of black cats in Europe. Tim O’Neill – Blog Author I am an atheist, sceptic and rationalist who is a subscribing member of the Atheist Foundation of Australia and a former state president of the Australian Skeptics. Although the pope gave no direct order to exterminate cats, but rather described their use in satanic rituals, the bull led to the widespread persecution on cats in Western Europe. Voici le texte original en latin, je n'ai pas le niveau hélas d'aller y lire ce qui s'y dit du chat. Rama: le nom du buffle quil a tué Shere Khan dans le Livre de la jungle, Rama est utilisé comme nom de la jungle pour limaginaire louveteaux. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX’s “Vox in Rama,” a warning against the perils of witchcraft, accused its targets of canoodling with a black cat that was actually Lucifer in disguise. It was his distaste for cats that penned the Vox in Rama. “Thou Shalt not suffer a Cat to Live”: Why Pope Gregory IX’s Vox in Rama Implicated Cats in Devil Worship. A cat named Grimalkin appears in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, belonging, naturally, to one of the three witches. i agree. But when did the cat become a domestic companion and worker as well? It is often claimed that Vox in Rama condemned cats as animals associated with Satan and that this led to a wholesale massacre of cats, especially black cats. Do you remember the term grimalkin we learned earlier? Over 100 years after Vox in Rama, the most virulent plague of all time swept through Europe: The Black Death.From 1346-1353 it killed over 50 million people, as History Today tells us — about 60 percent of the population of Europe at the time. Vox in Rama may be the source of the modern association of witches with black cats. There is a manuscript of it in Basel - Universitätsbibliothek Basel Cod. Even today, the Vatican still throws shade at cats. Next. The cat has played a significant role in history from the earliest times. Vox in Rama One of the “devils” this satanic cult was said to worship took the form of a diabolical black cat. In ancient Egypt, cats were venerated as the embodiment of the spirit of the goddess Bastet. Natasha sheldon - May 5, 2018 Rama: super-héros indien DC Comics inspiré par la divinité indienne Rāma. Rama-Kandra: le personnage joué par Bernard Blanc dans Matrix Revolutions et Matrix Reloaded. En 1233, la bulle Vox in rama du pape Grégoire IX, créateur de l’Inquisition médiévale, considère que le chat, comme le crapaud, est une incarnation du Diable et déclare que toute personne abritant un chat noir risque le bûcher. Black Death (Source: awesomestories.com) The Black Death or Black Plague was the original zombie apocalypse. Pope Gregory IX responded by issuing the bull Vox in Rama in 1233 CE which denounced cats – especially black cats – as evil and in league with Satan. Due to the elimination of the cats, by the time that the Black Death spread to Europe, the rats had gone completely unchecked and effectively spread the plague much further than it would have on its own. [HAFF] The Vox in Rama is the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan. Cet événement marquera le début de la chasse aux chats noirs et de plusieurs années de cruauté envers ceux-ci. The Vox in Rama declared that the black cat was an incarnation of Satan, and called for a complete elimination of all of them. Mais je n'en trouve pas de traduction en français. In 1233, in his first papal bull Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX addressed the rising numbers of satanic cults in Germany and their worldly manifestations. Un peu plus tard à cette époque, il sera commun d'apercevoir des veuves âgées parcourir les rues des grandes villes europ� This is the definitive book on classical cats. 33. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. Well known is its role in the religion and art of ancient Egypt, no less than its association with witchcraft in the Middle Ages. Archived [HAFF] The Vox in Rama is the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan. As a result very few all-black cats survive in western Europe today. Dans son Vox in Rama, le pape Grégoire IX décrit le chat comme étant une oeuvre de Satan, prenant la forme d’une créature mi-humaine et mi-féline. First, the Vox in Rama was not an execution order against cats. As the Cat Connection reports , Vox in Rama was the beginning of the wholesale persecution of felines in continental Europe, resulting in the deaths of millions of cats … B X 14, fol. It was his distaste for cats that penned the Vox in Rama. Allegedly through torture and terror, Konrad reported he had uncovered a satanic cult which worshiped devils in the forms of a demonic man and of a diabolical black cat. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. The letter voiced his concerns about witches in northern Germany. Demonization of cats File:Medieval, Papal bulla (FindID 407324).jpg. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. While the decree never outright said to kill cats — the letter had more to do with warning about an evil cult and its rumored practices — after Vox in Rama, some particularly superstitious believers seized on the idea that the black cats were servants of Satan. By Gregory’s decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. Vox in Rama ("A voice in Ramah") is a decretal sent by Pope Gregory IX in June 1233 condemning the heresy of Luciferianism said to be rife in Germany, and authorizing the preaching of a crusade against it. So holy were even their images that when the Persians invaded Egypt in 525 BC, they adorned their shields with images of cats in the hope that the Egyptians would be reluctant to … By Gregory’s decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. It’s often also claimed that this cat massacre increased the number of rats in Europe and so brought on the Black Death. Dans l’Europe du Moyen Âge, les chats – et plus particulièrement ceux de couleur noire - étaient associés au diable. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX’s Vox in Rama identified black cats as possible manifestations of the devil in disguise. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX issued a decree, Vox in Rama, that not only began the Inquisition, but demonized black cats. That was the first church document condemning black cats as instruments of satan. In 1232, Pope Gregory IX wrote a letter called Vox in Rama ("A Voice in Rama") to the king of Germany. It turns out, though, that black cats would get the last laugh. According to scholars, Vox in Rama "is the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan, and consequently it was the death warrant for the animal". Vox in Rama is said to be the first official church document demonizing black cats, as well as heresy (Engels 183, Kors and Peters 115). The decree stated: “Thou shalt not suffer a cat to live.” As I’m sure you guessed, this led to a Europe-wide war on cats. 1558: Joachim du Bellay écrit l’épitaphe de son chartreux Belaud dans un poème des “Divers Jeux rustiques” (Gallimard, 1996). 1233: les chats noirs sont condamnés par le pape Grégoire IX dans la bulle “Vox in Rama”. 1727: François-Augustin Paradis de Moncrif publie “Les Chats” (La Part commune, 1999). ANIMALS. Close. That was the first church document condemning black cats as instruments of Satan. Queen Elizabeth I celebrated her coronation with the burning of a cat-stuffed effigy. En tous cas, pour la croyance commune, c'est très clair: l'Eglise a … In 1484, Pope Innocent VIII decreed that all cats were demonic. It was an order to the King of Germany and the local archbishop to root out human heretics and devil-worshippers who, according to the local inquisitor, were conducting rituals that involved a satanic black cat. The bull describes a sect’s bizarre initiation rites. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, ... Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. FELICITATIONS FÉLICETTE . For the coronation of Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, in 1653, an effigy of Pope Pius IV was stuffed with live cats, then burned as part of the celebration. Cats were among the many culprits. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of a cat during Satanic masses. Despite the strange claims by online Catholic apologists to the contrary, there is not the slightest doubt this bull existed. I have contributed to many atheism and scepticism fora over the years and have a posting record as a rationalist that goes back to at least 1992. Page 3 of 9. En 1232, le pape Grégoire IX écrivit au roi d'Allemagne une lettre intitulée Vox in Rama ("Une voix en Rama"). Previous. all animals are beautiful, every species known is a joy to behold, every one, right down to the hippo, the pigs, equines, pachyderms , felines, canines, bovines. “Vox in Rama” may have been the first official church document that condemns the black cat as an incarnation of Satan. People living during this time lived in constant fear of death. Its mission is simple: Explain the news. Posted by 5 years ago. Si cela a eu lieu, ce doit être dans la bulle Vox in Rama de Grégoire IX. In it, a black cat is addressed as “master” and the incarnate devil is half-man half-cat. 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