A whole chapter of the cultural history of early Colonial Mexico is unfolding before us. 218–20, containing the final version of the Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (“General History of the Things of New Spain”) by Bernardino de Sahagún (1499-1590) and commonly … Bernardino de Sahagun's Florentine Codex is one of the richest historical sources on the language and culture of the Aztecs. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Florentine Codex: Introduction and Indices: Introductory Book (Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain) To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. This version of the Códice Florentine is based on the version of the codex held in Florence as well as on the summary of the original codex, Primeros memorials, held in the Bibliioteca de Palacio, Madrid. Welcome our lords to this land.” Source: Excerpt from the Florentine Codex, an account of Aztec life originally written by Mexican natives between 1570-1585 under the supervision of Spanish friar Bernardino de Sahagún, whose primary goal was to convert the natives of Mexico to Christianity. The original source materials were records of conversations and interviews… 1 Historia General de las cosas de Nueva España "General History of the Things of New Spain", also called the Florentine Codex. The creation of the Codex. You'll notice that the Florentine Codex at this link isn't something you can really read, unless of course you know both Spanish and Nahuatl. (Florentine Codex… Donate or volunteer today! [The Codex is] an impressive monument to Spanish humanism in the sixteenth-century New World.”—The Hispanic American Historical Review, “Sahagún emerges as the indisputable founder of ethnographic science. Sahagún’s preparation for the creation of the Florentine Codex began shortly after his arrival in 1529 to New Spain, an area that included modern-day Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Philippines, Florida, and most of the southwestern United States. Anderson and Charles Dibble, an important contribution to the scholarship on Mesoamerican ethno-history. Both wrote their accounts decades after the meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma. He received his master’s and doctorate degrees from the Universidad Nacional Autónomo de México and taught at the University of Utah from 1939-1978, where he became a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology. On the occasion of the European Heritage Days (29-30 September 2007), the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana celebrates one of the most famous 16th-century codices in its collections, MS Med. The Florentine Codex has been the major source of Aztec life in the years before the Spanish conquest. Now housed in the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence and bound in three lavishly illustrated volumes, the codex is a remarkable product of cultural exchange in the early Americas. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Text the language of the Aztecs, Nahuatl, is located on the right side, and the Spanish translation of the left side of the manuscript. The English translation of the complete Nahuatl text of all twelve volumes of the Florentine Codex was a decades-long work of Arthur J.O. General History of the Things of New Spain by Fray Bernardino de Sahagún: The Florentine Codex. After a translation mistake, it was given the name "Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España". The Florentine Codex is the most impressive manuscript produced in the early modern Atlantic world. Cover image: This plaque commemorates the collaboration between Bernardino de Sahagún and the indigenous scribes who together wrote the 12-volume Florentine Codex, the largest single source on ancestral native culture in Central Mexico. He was a curator of history and director of publications at the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe and taught at a number of institutions, including San Diego State University, from which he retired. Florentine Codex << Florentine Codex, Book Vol. The Florentine Codex is the common name given to a 16th century ethnographic research project in Mesoamerica by Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún.Bernardino originally titled it: La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva Espana (in English: the General History of the Things of New Spain). Florentine Codex is the name given to 12 books created under the supervision of Bernardino de Sahagún between approximately 1540 and 1585. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Who wrote it and for what purpose? Compiled by Friar Bernardino de Sahagún and a group of Nahuatl, [mesoamerica native Indians including Aztec Indians], scholars between 1575 and 1577. It consists of 12 volumes prepared by Franciscan Friar Bernardino de Sahagún (1499 -1590), or under his supervision between 1540 and 1585. Bernardino originally titled it: La Historia Universal de las Cosas de Nueva España (in English: the Universal History of the Things of New Spain).After a translation mistake it was given the name "Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España". Informed by Maya and other Indian peoples to the east of the capital of the great Aztec empire lying in the Central Mexican highlands, the Spaniards reached the coast of Veracruz on April 21, 1519. In this edited The Florentine Codex depicts Cortés' men disembarking from their ships. Most impressive is the Florentine Codex, titled Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España (General History of the Things of New Spain), prepared during approximately the last half of the 16th century by Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún and his Aztec students. The Florentine Codex is divided by subject area into twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by Nahua artists in the sixteenth century. It is a copy of original source materials which are now lost, perhaps destroyed by the Spanish authorities who confiscated Sahagún's manuscripts. Tell us a little bit about the Florentine Codex. Written between 1540 and 1585, the Florentine Codex (so named because the manuscript has been part of the Laurentian Library's collections since at least 1791) is the most authoritative statement we have of the Aztecs' lifeways and traditions-a rich and intimate yet panoramic view of a doomed people. Nahuatl is the language of the Aztecs, and it is still spoken today by millions of people in Mexico. Florentine Codex: Introduction and Indices: Introductory Book (Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain) [de Sahagun, Bernardino, Anderson, Arthur J. O., Dibble, Charles E.] on Amazon.com. He received his MA from Claremont College and his PhD in anthropology from the University of Southern California. For their work on the Florentine Codex, both Dibble and Anderson received the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle, the highest honor of the Mexican government; from the King of Spain the received the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Orden de Isabel la Católica) and the title of Commander (Comendador). Authors Dibble and Anderson dig into Sahagun’s past in “Sahagun’s Historia” and “Sahagun: Career and Character,” and discuss dating the Codex in “The Watermarks in the Florentine Codex.” This volume also includes indices of subject matter, persons and deities, and places for all twelve books. The Florentine Codex, or the Historia general de las cosas de nueva España (General History of the Things of New Spain), is a unique manuscript from the earliest years of Spanish dominance in the New World. extraordinary encyclopedic project titled General History of the Things of New Spain, known as the Florentine Codex (1575–1577). The Aztecs actually referred to themselves as the Mexica, thence the name of the modern nation of Mexico. The Florentine Codex is a primary source used by historians to help interpret the Conquest of the Americas. Its 2,400 pages in 12 books,… Culture in plague times: The Florentine Codex, an encyclopedia on Mesoamerican indigenous life, was created as Mexico was ravaged by smallpox Santiago in the Americas, A Renaissance miniature in wood and feathers. Book VIII: Kings and Lords. The complete series of volumes is a landmark of scholarly achievement.”—The New Mexican, “This publication of Sahagún makes available to scholars and their students alike the original Nahuatl text for comparison with the more easily accessible Spanish text, which is in many places merely an abridgment or précis of the original. Why is it so important? A viceroy (like a governor) ruled New Spain on behalf of the King of Spain. Arthur J. O. Anderson (1907-1996) was an anthropologist specializing in Aztec culture and language. Florentine Codex. List of IllustrationsPrefacio by Miguel León-PortillaIntroductions by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. DibbleVariations of a Sahaguntine Theme by Arthur J. O. AndersonSahagún's Historia by Charles E. DibbleThe Watermarks in the Florentine Codex by Charles E. DibbleSahagún: Career and Character by Arthur J. O. AndersonSahagun's Prologues and Interpolations(translated from the Spanish by Charles E. Dibble):Book I: The Gods• Prologue• To the Sincere ReaderBook II: The Ceremonies• Prologue• To the Sincere Reader• Exclamation of the Author• Comment on the Sacred SongsBook III: The Origin of the Gods• PrologueBook IV: The Soothsayers• Prologue• To the Sincere ReaderBook V: The Omens• Prologue• Appendix PrologueBook VI: Rhetoric and Moral Philosophy• PrologueBook VII: The Sun, Moon, and Stars, and the Binding of the Years• Prologue• To the ReaderBook VIII: Kings and Lords• PrologueBook IX: The Merchants• PrologueBook X: The People• Prologue• Author's Account Worthy of Being NotedBook XI: Earthly Things• Prologue • To the Sincere Reader• Note• Note Also• Eighth Paragraph• MaizeBook XII: The Conquest• To the ReaderIndices compiled by Arthur J. O. AndersonSubject MatterPersons and DeitiesPlacesBibliography, “Highly recommended for all academic and large public libraries.”—Choice, “A great scholarly enterprise.”—New Mexico Historical Review, “Bringing the knowledge of modern scholarship to bear on their materials, the translators have been able to illuminate many obscurities in the text. King of Spain the world Digital Library, a Renaissance miniature in and. Work of Arthur J.O was given the name given to 12 books created the... Divided by subject area into twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by Nahua artists in the modern! Has 1,200 pages and 2,468 painted illustrations Academy is a Franciscan missionary arrived. Twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by Nahua artists in the early who wrote the florentine codex! 'Re behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked cultures. 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