The battle has been described as "the war’s largest all-American fight".[3]. [15] The detachments of Shelby, Sevier and Campbell were met by 160 North Carolina militiamen led by Charles McDowell and his brother Joseph. Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Save 40 Acres of the American Revolution Southern Theater, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. Once the charge was spent and the Tories returned to their positions, the Patriots would reform in the woods, return to the base of the hill, and charge up the hill again. Ferguson's corpse was later reported to have been desecrated and wrapped in oxhide before burial. from New York. [25] On October 6, they reached Cowpens, South Carolina, (site of the future Battle of Cowpens), where they received word that Ferguson was east of them, heading towards Charlotte and Cornwallis. The figures in the text are those from a wayside at. By September 30, they had reached Quaker Meadows, the Burke County, North Carolina home of the McDowell brothers, where they united with Benjamin Cleveland and 350 men. While this … The ironborn also took Missandei captive and delivered her to Cersei in King's Landing. Campbell lost just 90. [14] Campbell called on Benjamin Cleveland to bring his Wilkes County, North Carolina militia to the rendezvous. The Patriot militia suffered 29 killed and 58 wounded. At 3:30 P.M., Ferguson was starting to confront the Left Division. [28] Kings Mountain is one of many rocky forested hills in the upper Piedmont, near the border between North and South Carolina. (At Waxhaws, Tarleton's horse was shot, pinning him to the ground and leading his men to believe their commanding officer had been killed under a white flag of surrender. Nine of the prisoners were hanged before Isaac Shelby brought an end to the proceedings. Although victorious, the Patriots had to retreat quickly from the area for fear of Cornwallis' advance. Buchanan, 178; Edgar, 115. The request did not reach Cornwallis until one day after the battle. While General Charles Lord Cornwallis marched his troops into North Carolina, Major Patrick Ferguson gathered Loyalist militia near Gilbert Town. They hurried to catch him. With the exception of one lone British officer, it was fought entirely between Americans; no British troops fought at King’s Mountain. [47] Loyalist prisoners well enough to walk were herded to camps several miles from the battlefield. On October 1, Ferguson reached North Carolina's Broad River, where he issued another pugnacious public letter, calling the local militia to join him lest they be "pissed upon by a set of mongrels" (the Overmountain Men).[23]. )[42] Also, other Patriots were seemingly unaware that the Loyalists were trying to surrender. The Battle of King’s Mountain was a unique battle in the American Revolution. Encouraged by his growing numbers, Ferguson demanded rebels in vicinity “desist from their opposition to British arms” or suffer Ferguson’s wrath. A significant number of the surrendering Loyalists were killed or wounded including the white flag emissary. Ferguson was unaware that the Patriots had caught up to him and his 1,100 men. Major Ferguson was appointed Inspector of Militia on May 22, 1780. The column finally made camp at Salem, North Carolina.[51]. [citation needed]. Later they executed nine Loyalist prisoners after a short trial. [47], On October 20, the retreating Patriot force held drumhead courts-martial of Loyalists on various charges (treason, desertion from Patriot militias, incitement of Indian rebellion). Search. Aaron Biggerstaff, a Loyalist, had fought in the battle and been mortally wounded. Shelby, Sevier and Campbell reached the top of the hill behind the Loyalist position and attacked Ferguson's rear. The Battle of Kings Mountain was fought October 7, 1780, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. [7] The whole battle took perhaps an hour; within that period, sixty-three Tories were killed, an unknown number wounded, and seventy were taken prisoner. Spruce Pine 27Sep1780 Grassy Creek at North Toe River current Mitchell County NC. His edict had the opposite effect. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. [50] Many of the Patriots dispersed over the next few days, while all but 130 of the Loyalist prisoners escaped while being led in single file through woodlands. [54], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°07′10″N 81°23′37″W / 35.11935°N 81.39359°W / 35.11935; -81.39359, Buchanan and Edgar give the losses as 63 killed, 90 wounded, 70 taken prisoner. The Tories of the Carolina back country were broken as a military force. "[31] Two parties, led by Colonels John Sevier and William Campbell, assaulted the mountain's "heel"—the smallest in area, but its highest point. [1] The Patriots had to move out quickly for fear that Cornwallis would advance to meet them. When the Patriots recovered his corpse, they counted seven bullet wounds. Battle of Kings Mountain map. Coming after a series of disasters and humiliations in the Carolinas—the fall of Charleston and capture of the American army there, the destruction of another American army at the Battle of Camden, the Waxhaws Massacre—the surprising decisive victory at Kings Mountain was a great boost to Patriot morale. President Herbert Hoover at Kings Mountain said, This is a place of inspiring memories. We are dedicated to improving the public knowledge of the Battle of Kings Mountain. Start your visit at Kings Mountain by viewing the interpretive exhibits in the visitor center, which give more details about the battle described above. Ferguson got wind of Campbell’s gathering force and began to move toward Charlotte to rendezvous with Cornwallis. It was decided that Kings Mountain would be a more appropriate name since the community was the closest town to the historic Battle of Kings Mountain in York County. [20] Now 1400 strong, the Patriots marched to South Mountain, North Carolina,[21] The five colonels leading the Patriot force (Shelby, Sevier, William Campbell, Joseph McDowell and Cleveland) chose William Campbell as the nominal commander, but they agreed that all five would act in council to command their combined army. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Routes to the Battle of Kings Mountain, 1780. [27] They left immediately, marching through the night of the 6th and morning of the 7th, even though the rain never stopped. [8] The Patriots lost only about four dead and twelve wounded. Hannah Cathey […] The battlefield ridge is a spur of the Kings Mountain range, a monadnock formation which rises above the surrounding plateau. Kings Mountain City in North Carolina. [citation needed], On September 2, Ferguson and the militia he had already recruited marched west in pursuit of Shelby toward the Appalachian Mountain hill country on what is now the Tennessee/North Carolina border. The Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780, was a decisive Patriot victory and a turning point of the war in the South during the American Revolution. The Overmountain Men were American frontiersmen from west of the Appalachian Mountains who took part in the American Revolutionary War.While they were present at multiple engagements in the war's southern campaign, they are best known for their role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780. In: Lyman Copeland Draper, King's Mountain and its heroes: history of the Battle of Kings Mountain October 7, 1780, and the events which led to it. Having shifted their focus south, the British achieved a decisive victory in May 1780 when they captured Charleston, SC.As the British pushed inland, the Americans suffered a string of defeats which allowed Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis to secure much of South Carolina. At the climax of the battle, Ferguson was shot to death while trying to leave a charge. [17][18][19] The Overmountain Men crossed Roan Mountain the next day, and proceeded in a southerly direction for about thirteen days in anticipation of fighting the British Loyalist forces. Cathey’s were in Augusta Co VA, George, William, Andrew, James, Alexander- In 1738 William Cathey lived at Beverly Manor. The park commemorates the Battle of Kings Mountain, a pivotal and significant victory by American Patriots over American Loyalists during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Desc: Kings Mountain is a small suburban city within the Charlotte metropolitan area in Cleveland and Gaston counties, North Carolina, United States.Most of the city is in Cleveland County, with a small eastern portion in Gaston County. The other detachments, led by Colonels Shelby, Williams, Lacey, Cleveland, Hambright, Winston and McDowell, attacked the main Loyalist position, surrounding the "ball" base beside the "heel" crest of the mountain. [40] There he was confronted by an opposing rebel officer, who demanded a surrender from the major. This became the pattern of the battle; the Patriots would charge up the hill, then the Tories would charge down the hill with fixed bayonets, driving the Patriots off the slopes and into the woods. Some were testified against by Patriots who had previously fought alongside them and later changed sides. His task was to march to the old Tryon County area, raise and organize Loyalist units from the Tory population of the Carolina backcountry, and protect the left flank of Lord Cornwallis' main body at Charlotte, North Carolina. Every purchase supports the mission. With steel portraits, maps, and plans. The park headquarters is in Blacksburg, South Carolina, and hosts hundreds of thousands of people each year. Waiting three days for reasons that are still unclear, Ferguson ordered a retreat to Lord Cornwallis and the British main forces in Charlotte, sending a message to Cornwallis requesting reinforcements. Buchanan gives Patriot losses as four killed and seven wounded. For several minutes, the Patriots rejected de Peyster's white flag and continued firing, many of them shouting, "Give 'em Tarleton's Quarter!" Each detachment fought independently under the previously agreed to plan to surround and destroy the Loyalists. [30], The battle opened about 3 p.m.,[31] when the 900 Patriots (including John Crockett, father of Davy Crockett), approached the steep base of the western ridge. [22], Meanwhile, two deserters from the Patriot militia reached Patrick Ferguson and informed him of the large body of militia advancing towards him. National Park Service Logo National Park Service. Usage Statement: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA. Shelby and his Overmountain Men crossed back over the Appalachian Mountains and retreated back into the territory of the Watauga Association at Sycamore Shoals in present day Elizabethton, Tennessee, and by the next month on September 25, 1780, Colonels Shelby, John Sevier, and Charles McDowell and their 600 Overmountain Men had combined forces with Col. William Campbell and his 400 Virginia men at the Sycamore Shoals muster in advance of the October 7, 1780, Battle of Kings Mountain north of present day Blacksburg, South Carolina in North Carolina. Find the perfect battle of kings mountain stock photo. [citation needed], While stopped on the Biggerstaff land, the rebels convicted 36 Loyalist prisoners. Ferguson shot and killed the man with his pistol in a final act of defiance, but was immediately shot dead by multiple Patriots on the spot. Thomas Jefferson called it, "The turn of the tide of success." The Patriots had to move out quickly for fear that Cornwallis would advance to meet them. Media in category "Battle of Kings Mountain" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. After the Battle of Winterfell, Daenerys and her forces sailed for Dragonstone but were ambushed by Euron and the Iron Fleet, using Qyburn's anti-dragon scorpions to kill one of her last dragons, Rhaegal and smash her fleet. The Loyalists camped on a ridge west of Kings Pinnacle, the highest point on Kings Mountain. However, the Patriots caught up with the Loyalists at Kings Mountain near the border with South Carolina. [52] He would not return to North Carolina until early 1781, when he was chasing Nathanael Greene after the Americans had dealt British forces another defeat at the Battle of Cowpens. Buy battle of kings mountain framed prints from our community of independent artists and iconic brands. The … During the battle of Kings Mountain, part of the 70 South Carolina troops participating were usually led by Col. Thomas Sumter, but he had gone to meet with Governor Rutledge regarding the command controversy with Williams (Dunkerly, page 7). Then take the paved trail that leads through the battlefield itself. Some Patriots gave no quarter until the rebel officers re-established control over their men; they were said to be seeking revenge for alleged killings by Banastre Tarleton's militiamen at the Battle of Waxhaws, under the slogan "Remember Tarleton's Quarter." Ferguson rallied his troops and launched a desperate bayonet-charge against Campbell and Sevier. Map shows the approximate routes of Patriot militias to the Battle of Kings Mountain, October, 1780. 2726 Shiloh Road Greeneville, TN 37745 (423) … The Battle of Musgrove Mill, August 19, 1780, occurred near a ford of the Enoree River, near the present-day border between Spartanburg, Laurens and Union Counties in South Carolina. The Loyalists suffered 290 killed, 163 wounded, and 668 taken prisoner. Ferguson ordered two more bayonet charges during the battle. Battle of King’s Mountain During the American Revolution , Patriot irregulars under Colonel William Campbell defeat Tories under Major Patrick Ferguson at the Battle of King’s Mountain. [43] When de Peyster sent out a second white flag, a few of the Patriot officers, including Campbell and Sevier, ran forward and took control by ordering their men to cease fire. Our battle of kings mountain framed art prints ship within 48 hours, arrive ready-to-hang, and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. A distinguishing characteristic of this battle is that it was fought entirely by irregular, Loyalist and Patriot militia … My ancestor (and his records) responsible for this membership was Thomas Baldwin, a patriot of Scotch-Irish decent, and my 5th great grandfather, who indeed, fought in the American Revolution. No need to register, buy now! The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina. "Battle of King's Mountain - Ferguson's Death Charge." Buchanan, 179. Achieving a complete surprise, the Patriot militiamen attacked and surrounded the Loyalists, inflicting severe casualties. Numerous bands of American partisans emerged from North Carolina, South Carolina, and modern-day Tennessee and rallied under the command of Colonel William Campbell. [36] During one of the charges, Colonel Williams was killed, and Colonel McDowell was wounded. Kings Mountain National Military Park, Blacksburg Picture: battle map - Check out Tripadvisor members' 376 candid photos and videos of Kings Mountain National Military Park Aug 6, 2017 - On April 22, 2012, I officially became a member of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution. The Battle of Kings Mountain, South Carolina, occurred on the 7th day of October, 1780, and resulted in the defeat of Lieutenant Colonel Ferguson, who commanded the royal forces, and the loss of his command, not one man escaping from the battle field. The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. Brother John Cathey came from Ireland to claim his land when William died. Ferguson challenged rebel militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences. Ferguson rode back and forth across the hill, blowing a silver whistle he used to signal charges. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. HONORING OUR ANCESTORS WHO TURNED THE TIDE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION . Kings Mountain National Military Park is a National Military Park near Blacksburg, South Carolina, along the North Carolina/South Carolina border. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [52] Additionally, the destruction of Ferguson's command and the looming threat of Patriot militia in the mountains caused Lord Cornwallis to cancel his plans to invade North Carolina; he instead evacuated Charlotte and retreated to South Carolina. [37], After an hour of combat,[38] Loyalist casualties were heavy. In what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. Firing was difficult for the Loyalists, since the Patriots constantly moved using cover and concealment to their advantage. [4][5], On the morning of August 18, 1780, two hundred mounted Patriot partisans under joint command of Colonels Isaac Shelby, James Williams, and Elijah Clarke prepared to raid a Loyalist camp at Musgrove's Mill, which controlled the local grain supply and guarded a ford of the Enoree River. [34] As the screaming Patriots charged up the hill, Captain Abraham de Peyster turned to Ferguson and said, "These things are ominous — these are the damned yelling boys! Present-day place names and state boundaries are provided for reference. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Ferguson had his militia line the the brow of the northern ridge while waiting for the Patriots. Kings Mountain Horse Trail. Some Patriots did not want to take prisoners, as they were eager to avenge the Battle of Waxhaws or 'Tarleton's Quarter,' in which Banastre Tarleton's forces killed a sizable number of Abraham Buford's Continental soldiers after the latter tried to surrender. [citation needed] Passing through the Sunshine community in what is now Rutherford County, N.C., the retreat halted on the property of the Biggerstaff family. [41], Seeing their leader fall, the Loyalists began to surrender. Descendants of the Battle of Kings Mountain. [53], In 1931, the Congress of the United States created the Kings Mountain National Military Park at the site of the battle. In order to compare the tactics of the Battle of Kings Mountain with the tactics of the other battles of the American Revolution, one must consider the topography of the battlefield. Please consider making a gift today to help raise the $170,000 we need to preserve this piece of American history forever. There never has been any uncertainty as to the actual location of the ground on which the Battle of Kings Mountain was fought, but due to the defects and limitations in early maps, the battle has frequently been described as occurring in North Carolina. "Kings Mountain and Its Heroes", Lyman C. Draper, 1881. Help save a crucial 22-acre tract on the battlefield where 14 African American soldiers earned the highest military honor in the land. Daenerys, Tyrion, and Grey Worm parleyed with Cersei outside the gates of King's Landing, but Cersei ultimately refused to surrend… [49] His decision to halt the executions came after an impassioned plea for mercy from one of the Biggerstaff women, although accounts vary as to whether it was Martha Biggerstaff, Aaron's wife, or Mary Van Zant Biggerstaff, Benjamin's wife. [36] The Patriots crept up the hill and fired from behind rocks and trees. [29] By early afternoon they arrived and immediately surrounded the ridge and attacked. [45], The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes. In response, the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby rallied to attack Ferguson and his forces. They formed eight detachments of 100 to 200 men each. History has done scant justice to its significance, which rightly should place it beside Lexington, Bunker Hill, Trenton and Yorktown. Length: 30+ mile loop Type: Equestrain Trail Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Description: This easy to moderately difficult 30+ mile loop trail begins in Kings Mountain State Park and circles into Kings Mountain National Military Park, the site of a famous Revolutionary War battle. This Site All NPS With Ferguson dead and his Loyalist militia destroyed, Cornwallis was forced to abandon his plan to invade North Carolina and retreated into South Carolina. and "Give them Buford's play!" A summary of the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. [35], No one in the Patriot army held command once the fighting started. Describes the political and administrative background leading to this battle with a brief description of the battle itself. Read the related article: The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain . Each museum-quality battle of kings mountain framed print may be customized with hundreds of different frame and mat options. Illustration. [10] In the wake of General Horatio Gates’ blundering defeat at Camden, the victory at Musgrove Mill heartened the Patriots and served as further evidence that the South Carolina backcountry could not be held by the Tories. On October 7, 1780, a small but significant battle took place on a rocky hilltop in western South Carolina known as Kings Mountain. He had not thought it necessary to fortify his camp. Jun 22, 2017 - Explore Kings Mountain Historical Muse's board "Kings Mountain History", followed by 150 people on Pinterest. The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes. Kings Mountain is located at 35°14′39″N 81°20′33″W / 35.24417°N 81.3425°W / 35.24417; -81.3425 (35.244105, -81.342544). Loyalist officer Alexander Chesney later wrote he didn't know the Patriots were anywhere near them until the shooting started. [39], Loyalist Captain de Peyster, in command after Ferguson was killed, sent out an emissary with a white flag, asking for quarter. Monuments and markers commemorate the crucial sites along the trail. The fierce engagement pitted Loyalist militiamen under the command of British Major Patrick Ferguson against 900 Over Mountain Men, residents of the Carolina Backcountry and the Appalachian Mountains. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina. Map spot for Blacksburg, South Carolina. Ferguson’s command suffered 319 killed and wounded with 700 more taken prisoner. Needing to hurry, the Patriot militia put 900 men on horseback and rode for Kings Mountain. [34], The Patriots caught the Loyalists by surprise. Many of the early maps show "King Mountain" north of the boundary line, with none of the mountain symbols extending into South Carolina. Lacking bayonets, the Patriots ran down the hill and into the woods. Edgar, 115, Buchanan, 179: "In forty-eight hours they had completed two forced marches, had neither slept nor rested, and had fought and won against a superior force an action renowned for its ferocity.". For reasons that are still unclear, Ferguson halted his march on October 6 and camped his forces atop Kings Mountain. The victory achieved by brave fighting patriot frontiersmen, known as the Overmountain Men, [27] Ferguson, rather than pushing on until he reached Charlotte and safety (just a day's march away), camped at Kings Mountain and sent Cornwallis another letter asking for reinforcements. The Loyalists were driven back into their camp, where they began to surrender. In an attempt to rally his faltering men, Ferguson shouted out "Hurrah, brave boys, the day is ours! In the late 1760s and early 1770s, Euro-American settlers began pouring into what is now northeastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, causing considerable agitation among the Cherokees and other tribes who controlled the area. The dead were buried in shallow graves and wounded were left on the field to die. [16] About 1,100 volunteers from southwest Virginia and today's northeast Tennessee, known as the "Overmountain Men" because they had settled into the wilderness west of the Appalachian Mountains ridgeline, mustered at the rendezvous on September 25, 1780, at Sycamore Shoals near the modern city of Elizabethton, Tennessee. [15] Campbell's cousin, Arthur Campbell, brought 200 more Virginians. Descendants of the Battle of Kings Mountain. [9], Some Whig leaders briefly considered attacking the Tory stronghold at Ninety Six, South Carolina; but they hurriedly dispersed after learning that a large Patriot army had been defeated at Camden three days previous. OCTOBER 7, 1780. [26] Rebel spies reported Ferguson was making camp on Kings Mountain with some 1200 men. His death marked the end of organized resistance. Receiving intelligence on the oncoming attack, Ferguson decided to retreat to the safety of Lord Cornwallis's army. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Their movement had been made possible by easing tensions with the Cherokee, thanks to diplomacy by Benjamin Cleveland's brother-in-law, Indian agent Joseph Martin. On September 2, Ferguson and the militia he had already recruited marched west towards the Appalachian Mountain hill country on what is now the Tennessee/North Carolina border.By September 10, he had est… Kings Mountain was a pivotal moment in the history of the American Revolution. After an hour of battle, Ferguson was fatally shot while trying to break the rebel line, after which his men surrendered. The surprising victory of the American patriot militia over the Loyalists came after a string of rebel defeats at the hands of Lord Cornwallis, and greatly raised the Patriots' morale. To rally his faltering men, inspired by the urge of freedom, defeated a force. 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