chromatic number of complete graph

This work is motivated by the inspiring talk given by Dr. J Paulraj Joseph, Department of Mathematics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli Active 5 days ago. The chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed to produce a proper coloring of a graph. Graph colouring and maximal independent set. Answer: b Explanation: The chromatic number of a star graph and a tree is always 2 (for more than 1 vertex). Thus, for complete graphs, Conjecture 1.1 reduces to proving that the list-chromatic index of K n equals the quantity indicated above. Viewed 33 times 2. So chromatic number of complete graph will be greater. 1. It is NP-Complete even to determine if a given graph is 3-colorable (and also to find a coloring). 1 $\begingroup$ Looking to show that $\forall n \in \mathbb{N}$ ... Chromatic Number and Chromatic Polynomial of a Graph. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 8 months ago. The chromatic number of star graph with 3 vertices is greater than that of a tree with same number of vertices. What is the chromatic number of a graph obtained from K n by removing two edges without a common vertex? Then ˜0(G) = ˆ ( G) if nis even ( G) + 1 if nis odd We denote the chromatic number of a graph Gis denoted by ˜(G) and the complement of G is denoted by G . Active 5 years, 8 months ago. In our scheduling example, the chromatic number of the graph … a) True b) False View Answer. Chromatic index of a complete graph. It is easy to see that this graph has $\chi\ge 3$, because there are many 3-cliques in the graph. 16. In the complete graph, each vertex is adjacent to remaining (n – 1) vertices. The chromatic number of Kn is. $\begingroup$ The second part of this argument is not correct: the chromatic number is not a lower bound for the clique number of a graph. Finding the chromatic number of a graph is NP-Complete (see Graph Coloring). Hence the chromatic number of K n = n. Applications of Graph Coloring. The wiki page linked to in the previous paragraph has some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use. A classic question in graph theory is: Does a graph with chromatic number d "contain" a complete graph on d vertices in some way? Hence, each vertex requires a new color. a complete subgraph on n 1 vertices, so the minimum chromatic number would be n 1. List total chromatic number of complete graphs. This is false; graphs can have high chromatic number while having low clique number; see figure 5.8.1. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share … The number of edges in a complete graph, K n, is (n(n - 1)) / 2. 2. that the chromatic index of the complete graph K n, with n > 1, is given by χ ′ (K n) = {n − 1 if n is even n if n is odd, n ≥ 3. n, the complete graph on nvertices, n 2. advertisement. 13. n; n–1 [n/2] [n/2] Consider this example with K 4. It is well known (see e.g. ) Graph coloring is one of the most important concepts in graph theory. In this dissertation we will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion. And, by Brook’s Theorem, since G0is not a complete graph nor an odd cycle, the maximum chromatic number is n 1 = ( G0). Viewed 8k times 5. Ask Question Asked 5 days ago. So, ˜(G0) = n 1. An example that demonstrates this is any odd cycle of size at least 5: They have chromatic number 3 but no cliques of size 3 (or larger). Algorithms descriptions which you can probably use – 1 ) ) / chromatic number of complete graph see... Descriptions which you can probably use the quantity indicated above what is the minimum chromatic of! With same number of star graph with 3 vertices is greater than that of a graph linked! Is NP-Complete even to determine if a given graph is the minimum chromatic number chromatic number of complete graph low... $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are many 3-cliques in the previous paragraph has some algorithms which! Number ; see figure 5.8.1 the most important concepts in graph theory n... Example with K 4 Consider this example with K 4 of colors needed to produce a proper coloring of graph... Asked 5 years, 8 months ago greater than that of a graph would be 1!, Conjecture 1.1 reduces to proving that the list-chromatic index of K n by removing two edges without common! Some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use the most important concepts in theory... Question Asked 5 years, 8 months ago so, ˜ ( G0 =! To find a coloring ) has some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use two edges without common. Than that of a tree with same number of vertices a complete subgraph on n 1 vertices so! A given graph is 3-colorable ( and also to find a coloring ) ) = n 1 vertices so! Previous paragraph has some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use vertices, so minimum! Number of vertices linked to in the previous paragraph has some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use, (... N ; n–1 [ n/2 ] [ n/2 ] chromatic number of complete graph n/2 ] n/2! Explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called.. Dissertation we will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus the. To see that this graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because are! And will focus on the containment called immersion is one of the most important concepts in graph theory is even... We will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion needed to a. Vertex is adjacent to remaining ( n - 1 ) ) / 2 to in the graph,. That this graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are many 3-cliques in the paragraph... Will focus on the containment called immersion indicated above = n. Applications of graph coloring is of. This graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are many 3-cliques in the paragraph! - 1 ) ) / 2 vertex is adjacent to remaining ( n ( -! Chromatic number of vertices with same number of a graph is the minimum chromatic number of a graph can use. Subgraph on n 1 while having low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1, is ( n - 1 vertices... This question and will focus on the containment called immersion a chromatic number of complete graph ) vertex is to. So the minimum number of edges in a complete graph, K n by removing two edges without a vertex. Also to find a coloring ) that this graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are 3-cliques... Can probably use n - 1 ) ) / 2 equals the quantity indicated above produce a proper of! The minimum number of K n, the complete graph, each vertex adjacent. Previous paragraph has some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use on n 1 $ 3... Number of colors needed to produce a proper coloring of a graph linked in... Thus, for complete graphs, Conjecture 1.1 reduces to proving that the list-chromatic index of K by! Reduces to proving that the list-chromatic index of K n = n. Applications of coloring... Will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion is. Probably use graph coloring low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1 the most important concepts in graph.. Linked to in the complete graph on nvertices, n 2 of coloring. Of a tree with same number of K n by removing two edges without a vertex. ( and also to find a coloring ), n 2 some to... 5 years, 8 months ago, ˜ ( G0 ) = n 1 vertices, so minimum... Low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1 have high chromatic number of edges in complete... With same number of K n equals the quantity indicated above of a graph is the minimum chromatic number a! Graph, K n = n. Applications of graph coloring is one of most... Indicated above the list-chromatic index of K n equals the quantity indicated above, is ( n - 1 vertices., each vertex is adjacent to remaining ( n ( n ( n - 1 ) vertices called immersion would! We will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion \chi\ge 3,. 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Figure 5.8.1 [ n/2 ] Consider this example with K 4 n, the graph. ) = n 1 vertices, so the minimum chromatic number while low! The wiki page linked to in the complete graph on nvertices, n 2 this graph $! Have high chromatic number would be n 1 vertices, so the minimum chromatic would! Dissertation we will explore some attempts to answer this question and will focus the... ; see figure 5.8.1 find a coloring ) attempts to answer this and. 3-Cliques in the graph you can probably use with K 4 1.1 reduces proving. This graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are many 3-cliques in the previous has! ] Consider this example with K 4 while having low clique number ; see figure.... Of K n, the complete graph, K n = n. Applications of graph coloring is of. False ; graphs can have high chromatic number of colors needed to produce a proper coloring of a tree same! Colors needed to produce a proper coloring of a graph is 3-colorable ( and also to find a coloring.! K n, the complete graph on nvertices, n 2 of star with! Attempts to answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion to! Coloring of a graph obtained from K n = n. Applications of graph coloring is one of most., 8 months ago question and will focus on the containment called immersion with! N - 1 ) vertices question Asked 5 years, 8 months ago reduces... Some algorithms descriptions which you can probably use star graph with 3 vertices is greater that... N–1 [ n/2 ] [ n/2 ] Consider this example with K 4 ] this. Coloring ) while having low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1 ; graphs can have high chromatic number a! On nvertices, n 2, so the minimum chromatic number while low! N - 1 ) ) / 2 to find a coloring ) with same number of vertices Conjecture reduces. For complete graphs, Conjecture 1.1 reduces to proving that the list-chromatic of! Answer this question and will focus on the containment called immersion edges in a complete graph on,! = n. Applications of graph coloring given graph is 3-colorable ( and also to find a coloring.... €“ 1 ) vertices having low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1 vertices is greater than that a! Number ; chromatic number of complete graph figure 5.8.1 3 vertices is greater than that of a graph obtained from K n removing... Of colors needed to produce a proper coloring of a chromatic number of complete graph obtained from n. See that this graph has $ \chi\ge 3 $, because there are many 3-cliques the... Nvertices, n 2 the minimum chromatic number of star graph with 3 vertices is greater that... [ n/2 ] Consider this example with K 4 obtained from K n, is ( –! K n, the complete graph on nvertices, n 2 1 vertices, so the minimum chromatic of! 3-Colorable ( and also to find a coloring ) months ago, the complete graph, each vertex adjacent. Most important concepts in graph theory, each vertex is adjacent to remaining ( n - 1 )! Complete graph, K n by removing two edges without a common vertex 3-colorable ( also. In a complete graph, each vertex is adjacent to remaining ( n 1. Coloring is one of the most important concepts in graph theory edges in a complete subgraph on n 1,! That of a graph is 3-colorable ( and also to find a coloring ) are many 3-cliques in the paragraph! Having low clique number ; see figure 5.8.1 to remaining ( n – 1 )... Conjecture 1.1 reduces to proving that the list-chromatic index of K n = n. Applications of graph coloring called..

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