The compact and portable size of the 7″ vinyl made it easy for listeners to store and travel with. History of Vinyl Music Records . Let’s look at timeline of events that make up the history of vinyl records. Record players made today often have multiple rpm settings. Over the next 13 years, vinyl records would undergo a series of material alterations and formatting changes, until 1901, where the Victor Company released its Red Seal line, capable of playing vinyl records in the form of 10 inch, 78 RPM records. All Rights Reserved. 1904 Double-sided discs become available. Each day of the month has a food or drink associated with it, too. The rpm is the the speed at which a vinyl spins. This enabled shoppers to be sure that their records would play on … The sound stored on records is most often music, though sometimes audio books, comedy shows and other various spoken word formats are pressed onto vinyl. Learn More → Initially rejected by consumers during the 1930s, vinyl records have enjoyed a lengthy lifespan, once the market finally embraced them. Vinyl records are called “vinyl” records because of their material composition. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; ", Your email address will not be published. amzn_assoc_title = ""; In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Beginning in 1939, Columbia Records continued development of this technology. After the introduction of high-quality but expensive stereo reel-to-reel tapes in 1955 and the increasing public fascination with stereo sound, intense work was undertaken to devise a scheme for recording stereo sound on 12" (30 cm) / 33⅓ rpm LP, In late 1957, a system of cutting and playing back stereo was devised and generally accepted by the industry, Consumer acceptance of stereo LPs was somewhat cautious initially but grew steadily during the early 1960s, the industry largely discontinued production of conventional monaural LP records and playback equipment by 1968, During the late 1970s, an audiophile-focused niche market for "direct-to-disc" records, which completely bypassed use of magnetic tape in favor of a "purist" transcription directly to the master lacquer disc, According to recent Nielsen SoundScan numbers, vinyl was the fastest-growing musical format in 2010, with 2.8 million units sold, the format's best year since SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991, A Evolução das Assessorias de Comunicação, La crisi de la Restauració Borbònica (1898 - 1931), Estilos artísticos. To see a list of the other National Days this month, have a look at the National Days in August, as well as the August Printable Calendar of National Days. They introduced a new format: the 12" vinyl 78 RPM that could fit almost seven minutes of music (as opposed to the three minutes of the traditional 10" record). History of Vinyl Records - Complete with a Timeline and ... Posted: (3 days ago) Let’s look at timeline of events that make up the history of vinyl records. Presidentes EEUU y URSS durante la guerra fría. 12 inch records hold more music than 10 inch or 7 inch records, making them the most popular size for records today. Get physical with our interactive timeline which charts the evolution of tangible formats from Edison phonographic cylinders through various iterations of the vinyl record, onto magnetic tape and cassettes before … Although it used cylinders to record and play music, it was only good for one-time playback and the sound quality was terrible. These were a commercial flop due to consumer hesitance during the Great Depression and a lack of consumer playback equipment. 10 years later, the gramophone came into picture, thanks to one Emile Berliner. As the years went by, between 1900 and 1960, the disc remained about 25 cm or 30 cm. Just a year later in 1949, RCA Victor released a smaller 7″ version of the vinyl in a 45 RPM format which resonated quickly with music listeners. Music stores were becoming irrelevant. The very first flat disc record was invented by Emile Berliner back in 1888. Here’s the music format timeline — from vinyl to digital and everything in between. 1857 – Léon Scott patented the Phonautograph invented by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville. Vinyl records are such a popular topic (both historically and today) that they even have their own National Day! Most albums are recorded on 12 inch records, and most singles are recorded on 7 inch records. During World War II the V-Discs were records cut by the government for the troops that were fighting in World War II. When a record is placed on a record player, it begins spinning, and a needle (also known as a stylus) is lowered into the grooves of the record. The history of vinyl records is a very important chapter of music history. Your email address will not be published. These microgrooves contain the music. In 1948, the 12" Long Play (LP) 33⅓ rpm microgroove record was introduced by the Columbia Record at a New York press conference. The record industry and, consequently the record-player were in dire straits. These revolutionary discs were designed for playback at 33⅓ rpm and pressed on a 12″ diameter flexible plastic disc. In 1930, RCA Victor launched the first commercially-available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as "Program Transcription" discs. It is a flat disc with microgrooves running around the top (and often also the bottom) of the record. The needle sits in the grooves and follows them around the record, playing the sound contained in the grooves. There are even multi-colored and marbled records! In 1982, the digital compact disc came to market and superseded both cassettes and LPs by 1991. August 12th is National Vinyl Record Day and there are lots of reasons to celebrate it! When a record has a scratch, the needle can become stuck in that scratch, and play the same thing over and over, which is the true meaning of the phrase “like a broken record”. The notion that vinyl records would reignite passion for music seemed far-fetched back to 2006. It will sound distorted. Would you believe there’s even a National Vinyl Record Day dedicated to celebrating this great invention? On top of this, the increased competition from independents as well as radio through the 1920s had forced most labels to lower the pri… These revolutionary discs were designed for playback at 33⅓ rpm and pressed on a 12" diameter flexible plastic disc Required fields are marked *. 1905: Beginning of 78 RPM Standard The 78 RPM standard was introduced. 1931 – The first long-playing record, pressed on flexible plastic discs, introduced by RCA Victor (it was widely regarded as a failure). In 1930, RCA Victor launched the first commercially-available vinyl long-playing record, marketed as "Program Transcription" discs. 1877 – Thomas Edison invented the Phonograph which could record AND play sound. Polyvinyl chloride can be many different colors, which is why you might see some colored vinyl in your record collecting adventures! Aside from Radiohead’s “Idioteque” laser-cut into wood, and the Swedish indie band that moulded their new single in ice, we’ve been reminded on the potential of future […] Records come in various sizes. This is the first commercially available record player. 1949 – RCA Victor introduced a 7 inch 45 rpm record with a hole in the center. Always the Holidays reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Disclosure of Material Connection: Some of the links in the post above are "affiliate links." This means if you click on the link and purchase the item, I will receive a small commission from the sale, but the price is the same for you. Records started being pressed more frequently on vinyl partly due to less available shellac for record production during World War II. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, See more Science and Technology timelines. Because vinyl records can become scratched, warped and dirty, other formats slowly took over. A celebration of the physical music format. Vinyl records, or long playing (LP) records, have become popular again as a way to consume music despite the rise of digital media. cornetist Jules Levy plays "Yankee Doodle.". ContentsThe Record Player’s BeginningThe Rise of the PhonographBerliner’s BreakthroughThe Record Player Goes CommercialThe Golden AgeA New Use for the Record PlayerThe Return of Vinyl Arguably one of the most important inventions in the history of home entertainment; the record player has brought music into the home for over a century. Never before or since have sales ever dropped so precipitously, falling from over 100 million units in the US in 1929 to just 6 million in 1932. It started with Sony launching the first digital recorder in the late 1940s which still makes use of magnetic tapes but through floppy disks and CDs. The first vinyl discs were made for playback at 33 1/3 rpm and pressed onto 12” diameter flexible plastic discs. It used microgroove plastic to extend a 12-inch record’s playtime to 21 minutes on each side. The History of Vinyl Records. The Phonautograph was a device that could record sound and make a printout of the sound waves but could not play music. Made out of vulcanised rubber, they were between 12.5 cm and 18 cm in diameter. Would you like a reminder of this post for the history of vinyl records? You will be able to tell instantly when you lower the needle onto the record if it’s not playing at the proper speed. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; From this discovery is how the 78 rpm disc were developed. I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will add value to my readers. So, last week was all about records not made of vinyl. In addition to colored records there are also picture discs, which are records with an image completely covering the playable space on a record. The commercial rivalry between RCA Victor and Columbia Records led to RCA Victor's introduction of what it had intended to be a competing vinyl format, the 7" (17.5 cm) / 45 rpm Extended Play (EP). 1878 The first music is put on a record. She is a freelance writer, specializing in content related to fashion, food and drink and film industry topics. For many years it was […] The 33-1/3 rpm vinyl record reigned for decades, throughout the sixties, seventies, and eighties. amzn_assoc_asins = "B07K8YTMDC,B00LICGSFU,B071DWG4C8,B07JY896B3"; Vinyl records are also called records, or vinyl. The Phonautograph was a device that could record sound and make a printout of the sound waves but could not play music. This post may contain affiliate links. Over 15 thousand units were sold between 2008 and 2012, their sales reaching the highest level in 2012 since 1993. Plays `` Yankee Doodle. `` ” records because of their material composition by Berliner... 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