Plumbago is a genus of 10â20 species of flowering plants in the family Plumbaginaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the world. Plumbago has no major diseases of concern but alkaline (high pH) soil can result in mineral deficiencies and yellowing leaves. Hardy Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) is an outstanding, long-lived groundcover that slowly weaves itself into the garden fabric, creating large drifts of fall color. It is sometimes called doctorbush. As the flowering finishes, the leaves begin a month-long change to a vivid mahogany red color. Plumbago NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. It's especially nice combined with other plants with silvery foliage and those with pink, yellow or white flowers. Hardiness: Zones 9â11 Lifespan: Perennial Soil: Moist to very dry, well-drained sandy, loamy or calcareous soils Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Growth habit: 5â20â+ tall, 3â10â wide The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Moisture: Moist to average. If it grows out of bounds or becomes leggy, simply whack it back once or twice a year and it ⦠Plumbago scandense Wild Plumbago is naturally found along the coast from Volusia County south to the Keys and Collier, Lee, Manatee and Levy Counties inland. It generally looks its best when planted in full sun and well-drained soil. P. auriculata is the classic blue plumbago; it's non-native, but Florida-Friendly. ... WILD PLUMBAGO (Plumbago scandens) Grows to maximum 3ft. Wild plumbago is generally considered a Florida native, with a range that includes parts of south Texas and Arizona. This species is grown primarily for its use as a butterfly plant. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Though non-native, this species is considered a Florida-Friendly plant and labeled by the UF/IFAS Assessment as âlow invasion risk.â It is sometimes called Cape plumbago, leadwort, or sky flower. Bury 2- to 6-inch-long cuttings horizontally under 1/2 inch of rooting medium. While we can’t speak to any medicinal properties, this plant is a host for the larvae of the cassius blue butterfly (Leptotes cassius) and other lepidopterans. Grows in full sun to full shade. With long, thin stems and pale ⦠Dwarf plumbago is semievergreen only in the mildest-winter areas; best to cut back after bloom. Something about the ethereal bluish hue of the plant reminded him of lead; thus plumbago, Latin for “resembling lead.”. This species has a pan-tropical distribution. Plumbago shrubs are evergreen perennials originally native to southern Africa, prized for their attractive flowers. This shrub can flower year round with most flowers produced spring through fall. Plumbago is a native plant to Florida, and is also found in South Africa. Dies back elsewhere; leafs out late in spring. Native to South Africa, the plumbago is a good-sized, sprawling, fast growing evergreen shrub known for its mounds of pale blue flowers; a shade of blue not produced by many other local flowers. This makes foundation and mass plantings the installation of choice in most landscapes. Growth damaged by frost should be pruned off in spring. A freeze may cause die-back, but plants generally recover quickly once the weather warms up in the spring. They can have a trailing or upright growth habit, depending on cultivar. Prefers average to dry sites. Credit: UF/IFAS, The Center for Landscape Conservation & Ecology, Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). The University of Florida recommends root cuttings for propagating plumbago. White Plumbago 4" pot. When plants show signs of aging, remove old crowns and replace with rooted stems. Native from Florida to Arizona, south to Central America. To 4 feet or more high and wide. USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures. The variety 'Alba' has white flowers. Regular price $0.00 $5.00 Sale. The Blue Plumbago plant was originally discovered in the hot environment of South Africa and has since been introduced to mild climates around the world, including Florida, Texas, California, Australia, and Spain(University of Florida- Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences- ⦠Plumbago is an easy-care plant which provides gardeners with delicate light-blue flowers. This species has a pan-tropical distribution. Disturbed areas in tropical hammocks (needs light) and pine rocklands. Description: Evergreen shrub to 6 ft. Flowering season: All year. Family: Plumbaginaceae. Plumbago zeylanica is our Florida-native white plumbago, found from USDA Hardiness zone 9B to 11. Quantity. It is sometimes called doctorbush. This is an excellent evergreen ground cover for that natural Florida look. Hardy coastal ground cover with small white flowers throughout the year. Stems are thin and somewhat vine-like, keeping its form delicate even in mass plantings. Moderate. Blooming year-round, with a short break during the hottest days of summer, the blossoms are particularly attractive to butterflies. Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata) â Florida Gardening . Plumbago grows quickly but excess growth can be pruned off at any point throughout the year. A: Plumbago, Plumbago auriculata, is most commonly found with blue flowers however one of the specific cultivars of plumbago, âAlbaâ, produces white flowers. Family: Rutaceae (Rue or citrus family) Native range: Peninsula from Marion county south to the Keys To see where natural populations of Wild lime have been vouchered, visit florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Its clusters of cool blue or white flowers are unmatched and make it a favorite among traditional garden selections. Plants in north-central Florida quickly recover in the spring following a killing freeze. Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. Shrub responds well to pruning. From University of Florida (UF), Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences. Plumbago’s phlox-like blue or white flowers attract butterflies and give off a pleasant fragrance. Plumbago auriculata is the classic blue plumbago, native to South Africa. It is not as showy as the commonly grown introduced plumbago. Plumbago zeylanica. Both species require regular watering until established but are moderately drought tolerant afterwards. Allow four to six feet between plants in a mass planting so that the natural cascading, fountain shape will develop. Pruning will keep them more compact but they look their best planted with room to grow. Exposure: Part sun to shade. Plumbago foliage is bright green, of medium density, and remains evergreen in frost-free areas of the state. Florida Native Wildflowers. Plumbago auriculata is native to South Africa and escaped from cultivation. Native Plumbago - Plumbago scandens Florida's only native plumbago, (Plumbago scandens), is a sprawling sub-shrub native to coastal hammocks from south-central to south Florida. It is native to South Africa, and knowing this provides the first clue to how to grow a plumbago, along with where to grow one. As an added bonus, plumbago is the larval host plant for the cassius blue butterfly. Host to the ⦠Plumbago is a flowering, perennial shrub. Though non-native, this species is considered a Florida-Friendly plant and labeled by the UF/IFAS Assessment as “low invasion risk.” It is sometimes called Cape plumbago, leadwort, or sky flower. It is not as showy as the commonly grown introduced plumbago. The sprawling, fountain-shaped growth habit of plumbago. Take cuttings from the mature root (1/4- to 1/2-inch diameter) of a two- to three-year-old plumbago in late winter or early spring, says the University of Florida IFAS Extension. Although the genus Plumbago contains a dozen or more species, two are most frequently found in Florida: Plumbago auriculata and Plumbago zeylanica (also called P. scandens). It is sensitive to freezing temperatures and its range is restricted to areas that do not regularly get below the upper 20's F during the winter months. This small rambling shrub offers up a bounty of blue flower clusters irresistible to both butterflies and gardeners. A blue flowering plant is a rarity in South Florida landscapes, and blue plumbago plays well with others, colorwise. Plumbago auriculata is native to South Africa and escaped from cultivation. Gardeners in Central and South Florida will enjoy blooms year-round, unless hit by frost. Plumbago is a flowering, perennial shrub. Cotton cushion scale and mites are occasionally a problem, too, but do not usually affect the long-term health of the plant. Florida's only native cycad. Itâs name means lead in Latin (the Plumbago auriculata plant was once used to treat lead poisoning). Sometimes called doctorbush, P. zeylanica is our Florida-native white plumbago. This species is grown primarily for its use as a butterfly plant. These shrubs bloom year-round in South and Central Florida unless hit by frost. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Plumbago (disambiguation). The plumbago plant (Plumbago auriculata), also known as the Cape plumbago or sky flower, is actually a shrub and in its natural surroundings can grow 6 to 10 feet tall with a spread of 8 to 10 feet. Evergreen foliage, cascading form, and persistent fruits give plumbago some winter interest. Native Habitats: Coastal dunes. Both species of plumbago develop sprawling, mounded shapes. Plumbago thrives in the South African heat and in the United States it is found growing year-round in the southernmos⦠Plumbago In Florida it is rarely found in the disturbed sites of Hillsborough, Brevard, Martin and Lee counties (Wunderlin, 2003). Oblong leaves to 4 inches long are deep red when new, maturing to medium green; nearly all foliage turns red in late fall and winter. Name Phone City Size Other info; All Native Garden Center & Plant Nursery (239) 939-9663: Fort Myers: g: 91: Florida Native Plants Nursery & Landscaping (941) 322-1915 Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms). I hear it also does well in Texas and the Southwest. For more on native and Florida-Friendly plumbago species, contact your county Extension office. Excellent butterfly attractor. Common names include plumbago and leadwort (names which are also shared by the genus Ceratostigma). ©Jaret Daniels. White flowers all soil types. Native Range: Southern U.S. to Tropical America. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Plumbago zeylanica is our Florida-native white plumbago, found from USDA Hardiness zone 9B to 11. The names plumbago and leadwort have been passed down through history from an ancient Roman naturalist, Pliny the Elder. USDA Hardiness Zone: 9-11. Click for a map. While we canât speak to any medicinal properties, this plant is a host for the larvae of the cassius blue butterfly (Leptotes cassius) and other lepidopterans. Credit: Bob Peterson. The deep blue flowers are numerous and long-lasting beginning in early fall. Plumbago scandens (Doctorbush) is an evergreen loosely sprawling shrub adorned with clusters of pure white, sometimes pink-tinged, tubular flowers, 1 in. Credit: UF/IFAS. This native, sprawling groundcover/shrub is an excellent shade groundcover for South Florida, where it spreads and fills in quickly. Most gardeners report minimal caterpillar damage, so you can install this host with confidence. Plumbago auriculata is the classic blue plumbago, native to South Africa. Plumbago auriculata can be affected by tiny insects called chilli thrips, which cause the leaves to look curled and stunted. Plumbago auriculata, also known commonly as Blue Plumbago, Cape Plumbago, Cape Leadwort and Skyflower, is a root-hardy perennial in our Houston gardens. Plant plumbago anytime of the year. Attracts butterflies and other pollinators (Florida wildflower Foundation) including ants and bees (IRC). Blue plumbago (Plumbago auriculata) is an evergreen shrub that is native to South Africa, but grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11. According to the Atlas of Florida Plants, it's found throughout most of coastal Florida from Volusia County south. Growth is sprawling. Add to cart 1 - 4" pot of White Plumbago/ Plumbago scandens Butterfly host for the Cassius blue. There's even a lesser-known white plumbago. Understory shrub or use a group as a groundcover in a shady setting. In Florida it is rarely found in the disturbed sites of Hillsborough, Brevard, Martin and Lee counties (Wunderlin, 2003). © 2002-2021 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society. It is present in Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Puerto Rico and The Virgin Islands (Kartesz, 1999). They contrast nicely against the foliage of oblong leaves, 4 in. For the green thumbs and garden-dreamers alike, every month weâll highlight a UF / IFAS feature plant that deserves a spotlight in Florida-friendly gardening. Plumbago also looks attractive as a specimen if located in a low ground cover. (Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Somewhat long very dry periods), Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Somewhat long very dry periods. It grows on the east side of Lake Okeechobee along Lake Okeechobee Ridge Park Trail. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. 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